Our experience with the internal mammary artery (IMA) for coronary bypass grafting in the past 3 years includes 323 grafts in 253 patients. After an initial group of IMA to left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery grafts, we began using the IMA to bypass circumflex and small right coronary arteries (RCA). This report describes our experience with IMA bypass of coronary vessels other than the LAD. A total of 96 patients have had an IMA graft to the circumflex or RCA. Most of these patients had two or more bypasses. The mortality rate for this group has been 7 per cent, 7 of 96 patients. Postoperative angiography in 82 of 89 survivors has shown a patency rate of 98 per cent in 83 of 85 grafts studied. We conclude that the IMA is the vessel of choice for coronary artery bypass and that it can be used to bypass any of the main coronary arteries.
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Am J Forensic Med Pathol
January 2025
From the Department of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
The ossa cordis (OC), or cardiac bone, is a bony structure within the cardiac skeleton of mammals, believed to maintain heart shape during systole and enhance contraction efficiency. Found in large mammals, especially ruminants, and has recently been described in chimpanzees; however, OC has not previously been described in humans. Herein, we present an incidental finding of OC in the heart of a 39-year-old man who suffered a stab wound to chest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport (LSUHSC-S), 1501 Kings Hwy, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA.
Purpose Of Review: What is the pathophysiology and clinical findings as well as management of patients presenting with INOCA/MINOCA (Ischemia/Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries).
Recent Findings: INOCA/MINOCA has a complex pathophysiology. In this review article, we aim to summarize the complex pathophysiology and clinical diagnosis, and review the current management options.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Wannan, Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Background: He's team have recently developed a new Coronary Artery Tree description and Lesion EvaluaTion (CatLet) angiographic scoring system, which is capable of accounting for the variability in coronary anatomy, and risk-stratifying patients with coronary artery disease. Preliminary studies have demonstrated its superiority over the the Synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) score with respect to outcome predictions for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. However, there are fewer studies on the prognostic in chronic coronary artery disease(CAD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, 173229, India.
Myocardial infarction is a condition where the heart muscle is damaged due to clogged coronary arteries. There are limited treatment options for treating myocardial infarction. Microneedle patches have recently become popular as a possibly viable therapy for myocardial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Cardiovasc Interv
January 2025
Department of Cardiology of The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices, Hangzhou, China; Cardiovascular Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Background: The association between coronary microcirculation and clinical outcomes in patients with intermediate stenosis remains unclear.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic significance of angiography-derived index of microcirculatory resistance (angio-IMR) in patients with intermediate coronary stenosis.
Methods: This post hoc analysis included 1,658 patients from the FLAVOUR (Fractional Flow Reserve and Intravascular Ultrasound for Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Intermediate Stenosis) trial, with angio-IMR measured in each vessel exhibiting intermediate stenosis.
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