Capsule switching among C:2b:P1.2,5 meningococcal epidemic strains after mass immunization campaign, Spain.

Emerg Infect Dis

Centro Nacional de Microbiología-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Published: December 2002

A mass immunization campaign for 18-month to 19-year-olds was undertaken in Spain in 1996-1997 because of an epidemic of serogroup C meningococcal disease associated with a C:2b:P1.2,5 strain belonging to the A4 lineage. Surveillance for the "capsule-switching" phenomenon producing B:2b:P1.2,5 isolates was undertaken. Of 2,975 meningococci characterized, B:2b:P1.2,5 and B:2b:P1.2 antigenic combinations were found in 18 isolates; 15 meningococci were defined as serogroup B belonging to the A4 lineage.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2738524PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0812.020081DOI Listing

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