Aim: To study efficacy and safety of nebivolol in patients with stable angina pectoris.
Material: Twenty patients with stable effort angina pectoris and positive exercise test without contraindications to beta-blockers, signs of NYHA class III-IV heart failure, and obstructive lung disease. After 5-7 days of control period all patients were given nebivolol (starting dose 5 mg/day) for 8 weeks. Graded exercise tests on treadmill and patient's diaries were used for assessment of treatment efficacy.
Results: Treatment with nebivolol (5-10 mg o.d. ) was associated with significant slowing of heart rate, lowering of blood pressure, and increase of exercise duration until appearance of angina or 1 mm ST-segment depression. Nebivolol did not affect left ventricular ejection fraction, bronchial conductance, or results of biochemical tests (including lipid profile). Adverse reaction (dizziness which disappeared after lowering of a dose) was registered in 1 patient.
Conclusion: Nebivolol is an effective drug for the treatment of patients with stable angina.
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Eye Contact Lens
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology (B.S., A.S., S.B., J.K.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; and Emory University School of Medicine (S.C.), Atlanta, GA.
Purpose: Symptom management in Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid (OCP) is challenging because of the progressive factors of dry eye, scarring, trichiasis, and vision impairment. We set out to evaluate the benefits and therapeutic effects of scleral contact lenses in the management of OCP.
Methods: A retrospective review was performed over a database of 20 patients (36 eyes) fitted with scleral lenses (SL) at the Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University from May 2018 to April 2021.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a widespread highly malignant type of lung cancer. Conventional chemotherapeutic drugs may be accompanied by both drug resistance and serious side effects in patients. Therefore, safer and more effective medications are urgently needed for the treatment of NSCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEquine Vet J
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Background: Pain assessment based on facial expressions has been described in foals.
Objectives: To extend previous pilot findings of the Equine Utrecht University Scale for Facial Assessment of Pain in Foals (EQUUS-FAP FOAL).
Study Design: Prospective blinded case-control study (known groups analysis).
Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Health Policy & Management, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective: This study aimed to measure the changes in rural hospital bypass for 11 common elective surgeries following the implementation of the Pennsylvania Rural Health Model (PARHM), a global budget payment model.
Study Setting And Design: We leveraged a natural experiment arising from the phase-in of PHARM in Pennsylvania. We conducted a comparative interrupted time series analysis to assess changes in rural hospital bypass, comparing trends in rural hospital bypass among patients in hospital service areas (HSAs) with PARHM-participating hospitals to patients in control HSAs with hospitals eligible for but not participating in PARHM.
Hemodial Int
January 2025
Aura Sante, Clermont Ferrand, France.
Background: The GNRI (Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index1) is an index used in geriatrics to predict the risk of complications and mortality associated with malnutrition. It considers serum albumin levels and the ratio of current weight or BMI to the ideal theoretical weight/BMI.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate this index in a population of metabolically stable chronic hemodialysis patients aged > 60 years and associate it with other nutritional markers.
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