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Clinical trial eligibility in PSP: Population representativeness and potential criteria adjustment based on PSP-NET findings.

Parkinsonism Relat Disord

December 2024

Neurology Unit and Neurobiorepository and Laboratory of Advanced Biological Markers, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, And Department of Continuity of Care and Frailty, ASST Spedali Civili Brescia Hospital, Brescia, Italy.

Background: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a rare, heterogeneous neurodegenerative disease for which no treatment is currently available. In the context of clinical trials, the representativeness of the included patients is crucial for the generalizability of the results. Herein, we present results from a multicenter perspective study to identify the most restrictive criteria for patient selection and to assess the representativeness of eligible patients.

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Background: Between 2012-2022 opioid-related overdose deaths in the United States, including Washington State, have risen dramatically. Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a complex, chronic, and criminalized illness with biological, environmental, and social causes. One-fifth of people with OUD have recent criminal-legal system involvement; > 50% pass through WA jails annually.

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Supervised rehabilitation has been reported to improve motor and functional outcomes after lumbar spine surgery. However, the effects of supervised rehabilitation on psychosocial and participation-related outcomes are still debated. This study aimed to systematically review the effects of supervised rehabilitation on psychosocial and participation-related outcomes in patients after lumbar spine surgery.

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Invasive vs conservative management in elderly patients with NSTEMI- insights from the SENIOR-RITA trial.

Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

January 2025

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Narayana Health, 124, EM Bypass, Mukundapur, Kolkata, 700099 India.

The SENIOR-RITA trial randomized 1,518 elderly Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients to invasive or conservative strategies. The primary composite outcome of cardiovascular death or nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI) occurred in 25.6% of the invasive group versus 26.

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Leptomeningeal metastatic disease (LMD), encompassing entities of 'meningeal carcinomatosis', neoplastic meningitis' and 'leukaemic/lymphomatous meningitis', arises secondary to the metastatic dissemination of cancer cells from extracranial and certain intracranial malignancies into the leptomeninges and cerebrospinal fluid. The clinical burden of LMD has been increasing secondary to more sensitive diagnostics, aggressive local therapies for discrete brain metastases, and improved management of extracranial disease with targeted and immunotherapeutic agents, resulting in improved survival. However, owing to drug delivery challenges and the unique microenvironment of LMD, novel therapies against systemic disease have not yet translated into improved outcomes for these patients.

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