In the method described, ochratoxin A is eleaved into ochratoxin alpha (free isocoumarin chromophore) and phenylaline, using carboxypeptidase. Detection is based on the difference in fluorescence excitation spectra of ochratoxin A (380 NM, maximum) and ochratoxin alpha (340 nm, maximum). The quantitation of ochratoxin A is based on the loss of fluorescence intensity at 380 nm. The method has been used for the quantitative determination of as little as 4 mug ochratoxin A/kg barley and barley meal but it could be extended to other products.
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Int J Food Microbiol
January 2025
Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición (ICTAN), CSIC, José Antonio Novais 6, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
The origin of ochratoxin A (OTA) in cheeses is mainly due to mould growth during the ripening process, and to a lesser extent, to the use of OTA-contaminated milk in cheese production. Bacterial smear-ripened cheeses developed a smear microbiota on their rind during ripening that greatly contributes to its typical aroma and texture. Bacteria from the Brevibacterium genus belong to the typical smear microbiota of cheeses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Poultry Nutrition and Feed Technology Innovation Team, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a widespread mycotoxin calling for the development of effective strategies for its decontamination. In this study, a highly efficient OTA-degrading bacterium Acinetobacter baumannii HAU425 was isolated from soil with ochratoxin α (OTα) as the degradation product. The identification of OTA hydrolase from strain HAU425 was carried out by combining genome mining with gene cloning and heterologous expression technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Heifei 230036, China; School of Tea and Food Science Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Heifei 230036, China; Joint Research Center for Food Nutrition and Health of lHM, Hefei 230036, China. Electronic address:
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a toxic secondary metabolite that widely contaminates agro-products and poses a significant dietary risk to human health. Previously, a carboxypeptidase CP4 was characterized for OTA degradation in Lysobacter sp. CW239, but the degradation activity was much lower than its host strain CW239.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
July 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China. Electronic address:
Food Chem Toxicol
June 2024
Oniris, INRAE, LABERCA, 44300, Nantes, France. Electronic address:
Pesticides and mycotoxins, prominent chemical hazards in the food chain, are commonly found in plant-based foods, contributing to their pervasive presence in the human body, as evidenced by biomonitoring programs. Despite this, there is limited knowledge about their co-occurrence patterns. While intervention studies have demonstrated that organic diets can significantly reduce pesticide levels, their impact on mycotoxin exposure has been overlooked.
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