Observation of sub-Fourier resonances in a quantum-chaotic system.

Phys Rev Lett

Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules, UMR CNRS 8523, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Laser et Applications, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France.

Published: November 2002

We experimentally show that the response of a quantum-chaotic system can display resonance lines sharper than the inverse of the excitation duration. This allows us to discriminate two neighboring frequencies with a resolution nearly 40 times better than the limit set by the Fourier inequality. Furthermore, numerical studies indicate that there is no limit, but the loss of signal, to this resolution, opening ways for the development of sub-Fourier quantum-chaotic signal processing.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.224101DOI Listing

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