In vivo activation of the constitutive androstane receptor beta (CARbeta) by treatment with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) or DHEA sulfate (DHEA-S). | LitMetric
We investigated whether dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) or DHEA-sulfate (S) affected the activities of nuclear receptors, with special reference to constitutive androstane receptor beta (CARbeta). Administration of DHEA or DHEA-S enhanced the DNA binding of hepatic nuclear extracts to responsive elements for the retinoic acid receptor, the retinoic acid receptor beta 2 and the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor. The bound complexes were shown to be the CARbeta-RXR heterodimer by antibody-supershift assays. The expression of a target gene of CARbeta, Cyp2b10, was increased in liver by DHEA or DHEA-S treatment, suggesting that DHEA or DHEA-S actually activated CARbeta in vivo. It was suggested that the metabolic conversion of DHEA, DHEA-S to CARbeta ligands could occur in vivo and the metabolites could regulate the expression of CARbeta target gene expression. Our results provide new insights into the in vivo relationship between DHEA/DHEA-S and CARbeta activation.
Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism, leading to significant health risks and impaired quality of life. Sodium-glucose transporter type 2 inhibitors have shown promise in improving the metabolic profile of women with polycystic ovary syndrome. However, their impact on hormonal parameters and cycle disorders remains uncertain.
Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology & Metabolism, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, the Netherlands; Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology & Metabolism, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam 1081 HV, the Netherlands; Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, the Netherlands; Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam 1081 HV, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background: An important aspect of the shift towards dried blood spots (DBS) as a sample matrix for laboratory measurements, is the availability of robust liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods that can reliably quantify analyte concentrations in DBS. The development and validation of these LC-MS/MS methods, however, concerns an extensive process, for which large amounts of DBS samples are required. DBS are usually obtained from capillary blood samples, but they can also be prepared from venous (residual) blood samples, which are widely available in clinical laboratories.
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the correlation of adiponectin (APN) and leptin (LEP), reproductive endocrine hormones with insulin resistance (IR) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients with normal body mass index (BMI).
Methods: Totally 160 PCOS patients were categorized into the Normal BMI (BMI: 18.5-25 kg/m, = 62) and High BMI (BMI > 25 kg/m, = 98) groups.
Backgrounds: Chronic respiratory complications such as asthma, bronchiolitis obliterans, and chronic bronchitis are prevalent among individuals exposed to sulfur mustard (SM). This study investigates the hormonal changes associated with SM-induced respiratory disorders.
Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted involving 276 male participants exposed to SM during the Iraq-Iran war and 64 healthy controls.
Objective: The main aim was to evaluate the relationships between menopausal symptoms, endogenous hormones, and stress-related factors.
Methods: Participants were recruited through online advertisements at Vilnius University and social networks. Sixty-three White Lithuanian women aged 50.
