The engineering of monoclonal antibodies has created a new generation of pharmaceuticals with the desired pharmacokinetics and biodistribution properties. For radioimmunotherapy and radioscintigraphy, optimum tumor targeting can be achieved using engineered constructs that provide high antigen affinity and specificity, effective tumor penetration, circulation properties that allow high tumor uptake with acceptable doses to the normal tissues, and fast clearance allowing low background. Recent advances have made possible the development of antibodies with these properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-1669(02)00352-x | DOI Listing |
BMC Med
January 2025
Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Background: The clinical translation of positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracers for cancer management presents complex challenges. We have developed consensus-based recommendations for preclinical and clinical assessment of novel and established radiotracers, applied to image different cancer types, to improve the standardisation of translational methodologies and accelerate clinical implementation.
Methods: A consensus process was developed using the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method (RAM) to gather insights from a multidisciplinary panel of 38 key stakeholders on the appropriateness of preclinical and clinical methodologies and stakeholder engagement for PET radiotracer translation.
Clin Nucl Med
January 2025
Hexin (Suzhou) Pharmaceutical Technology Co, Ltd, Taicang, China.
Purpose: Angiogenesis is essential in the development and progression of tumors. This study aimed to investigate the clinical application of 68Ga-labeled heterodimeric peptide (68Ga-HX01) targeting integrin αvβ3 and CD13 in tumor neovascularization.
Patients And Methods: Six healthy volunteers were recruited to study the biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, and radiation of 68Ga-HX01.
Int J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: None of the antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) have received approval from regulatory authorities due to their limited clinical benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China.
Targeted protein delivery with nanocarriers holds significant potential to enhance therapeutic outcomes by precisely directing proteins to specific organs or tissues. However, the complex interactions between nanocarriers and the biological environment pose considerable challenges in designing effective targeted delivery vehicles. In this study, we address this challenge by leveraging DNA-barcoded high-throughput screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Pathol
January 2025
Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) have been successfully used as therapeutics to silence disease-causing genes when conjugated to ligands or formulated in lipid nanoparticles to target relevant cell types for efficacy while sparing other cells for safety. To support the development of new methods for delivery of siRNA therapeutics, we developed and characterized a panel of antibodies generated against chemically modified nucleotides used in therapeutic siRNA molecules, identifying a monoclonal antibody that detects a broad range of siRNA representing distinct sequences and modification patterns. By integrating this anti-siRNA antibody with additional reagents, we created a multiplex siRNA immunoassay that simultaneously quantifies siRNA uptake, trafficking, and silencing activity.
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