A 29-year-old woman with an abdominal pregnancy was admitted to the hospital at 29 weeks' menstrual age. At 30 weeks, laparotomy was performed, and a live fetus, wrapped in membrane remnants, was taken from the abdominal cavity. The placenta, inserted in the right hemipelvis, was left in situ. The patient's postoperative recovery was uneventful, and she was monitored periodically as follow-up. At her 5-year follow-up visit, we assessed placental involution by measuring serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin and by using color and pulsed Doppler sonography. The dynamics of the regression of placental volume yielded a bimodal curve: a phase of decrease over the first 2 months, coincident with a reduction in vascularization, followed by stability that lasted 6-8 months, and a second phase of gradual volume reduction. At 5 years, the placenta appeared as a small residual echogenic mass with no vascularity. The use of MRI in this case provided no additional information to what we found using sonography.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcu.10124 | DOI Listing |
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
October 2024
From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA (EG, OAG), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA (RV, DG), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (YY), Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA (MET), Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco (DG).
Background And Purpose: Schizencephaly is a rare brain anomaly which is increasingly detected in utero. There are limited data on the etiology and outcomes in fetal schizencephaly to guide workup and counselling. We aim to determine the associated imaging findings, etiology, and outcomes in schizencephaly detected in utero.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
April 2024
Departments of General Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical College, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Rationale: Uterine inversion is a rare medical condition that is categorized as puerperal and nonpuerperal. Repositioning of uterine involution can be done manually or surgically, the latter of which involves abdominal manipulation and disruption of the integrity of the uterine wall, which can lead to complications for the patient in subsequent pregnancies, such as uterine rupture.
Patient Concerns: We report a case of acute puerperal uterine inversion that was manually repositioned transvaginally.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou City, 256603, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Background: Intractable postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) during cesarean section has been a significant concern for obstetricians. We aimed to explore the effectiveness and safety of a new type of uterine compression suture, the step-wise surgical technique of knapsack-like sutures for treating intractable PPH caused by uterine atony and placenta factors in cesarean section.
Methods: The step-wise surgical technique of knapsack-like sutures was established on the basis of the artful combination of vertical strap-like sutures and an annular suture-ligation technique.
Pediatr Dev Pathol
November 2023
Department of Pathology, Highland Hospital and Rochester General Hospital, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY, USA.
Uterine involution has 2 major components-(1) involution of vessels; and (2) involution of myometrium. Involution of vessels was addressed by Rutherford and Hertig in 1945; however, involution of myometrium has received little attention in the modern literature. We suggest that the pathophysiology of myometrial involution may lead to uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Domest Anim
August 2023
Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
The study aimed to evaluate the effect of α-chymotrypsin on placental separation as a treatment protocol for retained placenta (RP) in dairy cows and its effect on reproductive performance after placental shedding. The study was conducted on 64 crossbred cows that suffered from retained placenta. Cows were divided into four equal groups: group I (n = 16) treated with prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α); group II (n = 16) treated with PGF2α in combination with α-chemotrypsin; group III (n = 16) treated with α-chemotrypsin only and group IV (n = 16) treated by manual removal of the RP.
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