Under the influence of strong electric fields the permeability of tumor cell membranes to poor permeating drugs increases and as a result the tumor growth is inhibited. This new tumor treatment method is named electrochemotherapy. We investigated the electrochemotherapy influence of bleomycin upon mice Lewis Lung Carcinoma by using optical histological and electron microscopic tumor analysis. It was shown that due to electrochemotherapy tumor necrosis area is significantly increased, intercellular gaps enlarge, and a big amount of cells is destroyed. Cell and nucleus membranes break as well as hemorrhage are very often. The observable histological tumor change was noted when electrical pulses of 1300 V/cm and 0.1 ms duration were applied. Pulses of 1700 V/cm and 0.1 ms duration induce total tumor destruction.
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Biomed Pharmacother
December 2024
Wroclaw Medical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Wroclaw, Poland; Medical University Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland. Electronic address:
Calcium electroporation (CaEP) involves the combination of calcium ions with electroporation, which is induced by pulsed electric fields (PEFs). This study explores the application of high-frequency unipolar nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs: 8-14 kV/cm, 200 ns, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz repetition frequency pulse bursts, n = 100) and their potential in inhibiting lung cancer cell growth. As a reference, standard microsecond range parametric protocols were used (100 µs x 8 pulses).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
October 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences-DIMEC, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Electrochemotherapy (ECT) is an emerging therapeutic approach gaining growing interest for its potential immunomodulatory effects in cancer treatment. This narrative review systematically examines the current state of knowledge regarding the interplay between ECT and the immune system. Through an analysis of preclinical and clinical studies, the review highlights ECT capacity to induce immunogenic cell death, activate dendritic cells, release tumor antigens, trigger inflammatory responses, and occasionally manifest systemic effects-the abscopal phenomenon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Surg Oncol
October 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Division of Oncological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Cancer Research UK National Biomarker Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Background: This study analysed treatment strategies with electrochemotherapy (ECT) in melanoma with limb in-transit metastases (ITM).
Methods: We audited AJCC v.8 stage IIIB-IIID patients treated across 22 centres (2006-2020) within the International Network for Sharing Practices of ECT (InspECT).
Braz J Vet Med
October 2024
Veterinarian, DSc. Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinária (DCCV), UFMG. Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Biomicrofluidics
July 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada.
Electric fields are used in biology to address a broad range of questions and through a variety of techniques, including electroporation, gene electrotransfer (GET), electrostimulation (ES), and electrochemotherapy. Each of these modalities requires specific conditions and has drastically different target outcomes on the cell. ES has demonstrated that non-pore forming electric fields alter cell cycle progression.
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