A proportion of children and adults with moderate to severe atopic eczema are not adequately controlled with emollients and topical steroids, resulting in significant morbidity and disability. Studies indicate a significant placebo response, so randomized controlled trials of new treatments are vital. This article reviews the evidence for phototherapy and systemic treatments in atopic eczema.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hosp.2002.63.11.1910 | DOI Listing |
Phytother Res
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India.
Psoriasis is a noncontagious, autoimmune chronic inflammatory disease with an unknown root cause. It is classified as a multifactorial and chronic skin disorder that also affects the immune system and is genetic. Environmental factors such as stress, infections, and injuries all play an important role in the disease's development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Reports
November 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Psoriasis, affecting 2% of the population, burdens individuals physically and emotionally, with adherence challenges (39-73%). Treatment ranges from topical to systemic therapy, including bio-logics. Although biologic therapy improves clinical outcomes, side effects lead 50% of severe cases to prefer topical treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Depression is a prevalent public health issue, characterized by persistent low mood, impaired concentration, and diminished motivation. Photobiomodulation (PBM), which involves the application of red or near-infrared light, modulates physiological processes by enhancing cerebral blood flow, reducing inflammation, inhibiting apoptosis, and promoting neurogenesis. PBM can be administered transcranially or through systemic approaches, offering a potentially effective intervention for depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Microneedle patches for topical administration of photodynamic therapy (PDT) sensitizers are attractive owing to their safety, selectivity, and noninvasiveness. However, low-efficiency photosensitizer delivery coupled with the limitations of the hypoxic tumor microenvironment remains challenging. To overcome these issues, we developed an effective microneedle patch based on intermolecular electrostatic interactions within a photosensitizer matrix containing a zinc-containing porphyrin analogue, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedox Biol
December 2024
College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythematous plaques with white scales. Its pathogenesis is closely linked to oxidative stress and an imbalance in Th1/Th2 immune responses. Current treatments for psoriasis, such as topical agents, systemic therapies and phototherapy, frequently fail to achieve complete remission in clinical settings.
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