Correct staging is essential for treatment selection, discussion of prognosis, and scientific communication. The CT scan has long been the essential tool for staging esophageal cancer and still remains valuable for initial screening for distant metastases. The development of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), with EUS fine-needle aspiration, positron emission tomography, and minimally invasive surgical staging via thoracoscopy and laparoscopy has resulted in more precise staging. These new tools will allow better definition of patient subsets that may benefit from selected therapies and clinical investigations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6109(02)00027-0 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
January 2025
Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Military Hospital of Avicenne, Marrakech, MAR.
Infectious myocarditis (IM) and infective endocarditis (IE), sometimes associated with infection of the surrounding mediastinal tissue or embolic complications caused by residual implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) lead material embedded in the ventricle, present a significant challenge for cardiac surgeons due to the difficulty of precisely locating the old intracardiac pacing lead remnants because of the heart's continuous movement. We present the case of successful two-stage elective sternotomy extraction of two residual defibrillator leads, one trapped in the left innominate vein, easily removed after veinotomy without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), and the other embedded intramyocardially in the inferior wall of the right ventricle, successfully removed under CPB after fluoroscopic guidance. The patient was discharged four weeks post-operation without complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Chongqing Cancer Multi-omics Big Data Application Engineering Research Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China.
Background: Esophageal carcinoma (EC) presents a significant public health issue in China, with its prognosis impacted by myriad factors. The creation of a reliable prognostic model for the overall survival (OS) of EC patients promises to greatly advance the customization of treatment approaches.
Aim: To create a more systematic and practical model that incorporates clinically significant indicators to support decision-making in clinical settings.
Transl Cancer Res
December 2024
College of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Background: Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide, which has severely threatened human health. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic factors and predictors of survival in patients diagnosed with advanced lower third esophageal carcinoma (aLEC). Based on the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, we developed a model (nomogram) to provide accurate and individualized survival prediction for the patients who have lost the opportunity to undergo radical surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointest Oncol
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Background: As the population of elderly patients with esophageal cancer (EC) increases, it becomes more important to understand the prognostic factors. The aim of the present study is to identify prognostic factors among elderly (>60 years) patients with EC receiving neoadjuvant therapy.
Methods: Patients with EC (>60 years) receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCT) or chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) diagnosed between 2004 and 2015 in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database were included and divided into a training group and a validation group.
J Gastrointest Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Background: The RTOG 85-01 trial established that definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is the standard treatment for inoperable, locally advanced esophageal carcinoma, as well as for patients who decline surgery. The present study aims to compare the impact of three treatment modalities, CCRT, induction chemotherapy (ICT) followed by CCRT (ICT + CCRT), and CCRT followed by consolidation chemotherapy (CCT) (CCRT + CCT), on the survival of patients with inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
Methods: This retrospective analysis was conducted with 391 patients with ESCC who underwent radical CCRT with induction or CCT or CCRT only from January 2016 to October 2020 at the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province, China.
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