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Staging at Diagnosis and Survival of Hematologic Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents in Mato Grosso, Brazil: A Population-based Study.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Objective: To apply the Toronto Childhood Cancer Staging Guidelines (TG) and Estimate the Observed Survival Probabilities for Pediatric Patients with Leukemia and Lymphoma.
Methods: Staging at diagnosis was conducted according to tier 2 of the TG. The study cohort included patients aged 0 -19 years from the Population-Based Cancer Registry (PBCR) of Mato Grosso, diagnosed with leukemia and lymphoma between 2008 and 2017, with follow-up until December 31, 2022.
Demographic, medical, and neighborhood barriers to clinical neuropsychological services in pediatric medulloblastoma patients treated in the United States.
J Neurooncol
January 2025
Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: Medulloblastoma is the most commonly occurring malignant brain tumor of childhood. Treatment includes a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, all of which are associated with cognitive impairments. Despite appreciation of the value of neuropsychological evaluations to assess for cognitive impairments, there are barriers to these evaluations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA gut instinct for childhood leukemia prevention: microbiome-targeting recommendations aimed at parents and caregivers.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Faculty, Centre of Child and Adolescent Health, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Childhood leukemia accounts for 30% of all pediatric cancer cases with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) being the most common subtype. Involvement of the gut microbiome in ALL development has recently garnered interest due to an increasing recognition of the key contribution the microbiome plays in maintaining the immune system's homeostatic balance. Commensal gut microbiota provide a first line of defense against different pathogens and gut microbiome immaturity has been implicated in ALL pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Childhood cancer is not a high priority in health care financing for many countries, including in Ghana. Delayed care seeking and treatment abandonment, often due to the financial burden of care seeking to families, are common reasons for a relatively low overall survival (OS) in low-and middle-income countries. In this study, we analyzed the cost-effectiveness of extending health insurance coverage to children with Burkitt lymphoma (BL) in Ghana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe multi-omics signatures of telomere length in childhood.
BMC Genomics
January 2025
Centre for Environmental Health, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Background: Telomere length is an important indicator of biological age and a complex multi-factor trait. To date, the telomere interactome for comprehending the high-dimensional biological aspects linked to telomere regulation during childhood remains unexplored. Here we describe the multi-omics signatures associated with childhood telomere length.
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