The authors used vertebroplasty for the treatment of severe lower lumbar radicular pain caused by osteoporotic compression fracture. Patients presented with severe radiating leg pain rather than lower back pain from recent osteoporotic compression fracture of lower lumbar vertebra. Radiologic findings showed osteoporotic compression fracture combined with preexisting stenosis of the intervertebral foramen resulting in root compression. After injection of polymethylmethacrylate into the compressed vertebral body through the pedicle of the symptomatic side, all seven patients experienced dramatic pain relief that lasted throughout the mean follow-up duration of 9.1 months. They conclude that vertebroplasty may be an effective way of relieving radicular pain caused by osteoporotic compression fracture combined with foraminal stenosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00024720-200212000-00005 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by reduced bone density and an increased risk of fractures, particularly prevalent in the aging population. Osteoporotic complications, including vertebral compression fractures, hip fractures, and distal forearm fractures, affect over 8.9 million individuals globally, placing a significant economic strain on healthcare systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Gu Shang
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: To observe the clinical outcomes of anterior approach for the revision surgery following unsuccessful bone cement augmentation in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.
Methods: A total of 10 patients who experienced unsuccessful bone cement augmentation underwent anterior revision surgery between January 2020 and December 2021. There were 2 males and 8 females.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is a widely utilized minimally invasive technique originally developed for the treatment of vertebral compression fractures. It has since expanded to treat osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, pathologic vertebral fractures resulting from primary or secondary spinal tumors, and traumatic spinal fractures. Despite its benefits, PVP is associated with significant complications, the most common of which is bone cement leakage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
The aim of this research was to conduct randomized trials assessing the extent of cement diffusion following robot-assisted percutaneous vertebroplasty (R-PVP) for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF). A total of 96 OVCF patients meeting the inclusion criteria and admitted between January 2023 and November 2023 were included in the study. Among them, 48 patients were assigned to the robotic-assisted PVP group (R-PVP group) and 48 patients were assigned to the traditional PVP group (PVP group).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Departmant of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Liv Ulus Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Locking plates have a rapidly growing process especially in the past decades and results are satisfactory especially in the osteoporotic bones compared to non-locking compression plates. There are many forms of failure in the fracture fixation of locking plates, and screw pull-out is one of the main failure reasons. In this study, we aim to investigate pull-out failure in locking plates using locking spongious screws.
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