Shape anisotropy of lipid molecules and voids.

J Theor Biol

Department of Physics, University of Pune, Pune, 411 007, India.

Published: January 2003

AI Article Synopsis

  • Biological polymers like proteins, membranes, and micelles have unfilled spaces called voids, which influence their behavior and properties.
  • In a study of phospholipid membranes, simulations revealed that these voids are mainly caused by the shape differences in mixtures of interacting disks.
  • The findings help explain the unexpected high permeability in certain liposomes, highlighting the broader significance of voids in various biological polymers.

Article Abstract

Biological polymers, viz., proteins, membranes and micelles exhibit structural discontinuities in terms of spaces unfilled by the polymeric phase, termed voids. These voids exhibit dynamics and lead to interesting properties which are experimentally demonstrable. In the specific case of phospholipid membranes, numerical simulations on a two-dimensional model system showed that voids are induced primarily due to the shape anisotropy in binary mixtures of interacting disks. The results offer a minimal description required to explain the unusually large permeation seen in liposomes made up of specific lipid mixtures (Mathai & Sitaramam, 1994). The results are of wider interest, voids being ubiquitous in biopolymers.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.2003.3155DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

shape anisotropy
8
voids
5
anisotropy lipid
4
lipid molecules
4
molecules voids
4
voids biological
4
biological polymers
4
polymers proteins
4
proteins membranes
4
membranes micelles
4

Similar Publications

Complex tissue flows in epithelia are driven by intra- and inter-cellular processes that generate, maintain, and coordinate mechanical forces. There has been growing evidence that cell shape anisotropy, manifested as nematic order, plays an important role in this process. Here we extend an active nematic vertex model by replacing substrate friction with internal viscous dissipation, dominant in epithelia not supported by a substrate or the extracellular matrix, which are found in many early-stage embryos.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Controlling Microparticle Aspect Ratio via Photolithography for Injectable Granular Hydrogel Formation and Cell Delivery.

ACS Biomater Sci Eng

January 2025

Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette 47907-2050, Indiana, United States.

Granular hydrogels are injectable and inherently porous biomaterials assembled through the packing of microparticles. These particles typically have a symmetric and spherical shape. However, recent studies have shown that asymmetric particles with high aspect ratios, such as fibers and rods, can significantly improve the mechanics, structure, and cell-guidance ability of granular hydrogels.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Along‐Tract Analysis of White Matter Bundles in Alzheimer’s disease using Medial Tractography Analysis (MeTA).

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA

Background: Along‐tract analysis of white matter (WM) bundles can help map detailed patterns of WM pathway degeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Here, we present Medial Tractography Analysis (MeTA), which aims to minimize partial voluming and microstructural heterogeneity in diffusion MRI (dMRI) metrics by extracting and parcellating the volume along the bundle length while preserving bundle shape and capturing variation within and along WM bundles. We evaluated along‐tract WM microstructure associations with clinical measures in ADNI using MeTA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (rmTBI) represents a substantial health challenge, urging a more thorough investigation into its early effects and possible interventions. The collective consequences of rmTBI encompass various neurobiological and neuropsychological impairments, increasing susceptibility to diseases like Alzheimer's and related dementias. Employing the Closed‐Head Impact Model of Engineered Rotational Acceleration (CHIMERA) approach for TBI induction, our prior study revealed connectivity alterations within 53% of regions in young and aged wild‐type mice five days post‐injury.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (rmTBI) represents a substantial health challenge, urging a more thorough investigation into its early effects and possible interventions. The collective consequences of rmTBI encompass various neurobiological and neuropsychological impairments, increasing susceptibility to diseases like Alzheimer’s and related dementias. Employing the Closed‐Head Impact Model of Engineered Rotational Acceleration (CHIMERA) approach for TBI induction, our prior study revealed connectivity alterations within 53% of regions in young and aged wild‐type mice five days post‐injury.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!