Boundaries in the doctor-patient relationship is an important concept to help health professionals navigate the complex and sometimes difficult experience between patient and doctor where intimacy and power must be balanced in the direction of benefiting patients. This paper reviews the concept of boundary violations and boundary crossings in the doctor-patient relationship, cautions about certain kinds of boundary dilemmas involving dual relationships, gift giving practices, physical contact with patients, and self-disclosure. The paper closes with some recommendations for preventing boundary violations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1020899425668 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Med Ethics
January 2025
Director Professor, Department of Physiology, University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi University, Delhi, INDIA.
Background: It is challenging to teach the complexity of the doctor-patient relationship through attitude, ethics, and communication (AETCOM) modules, particularly without being formally trained and especially to first-year medical students who do not interact directly with patients. The present study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of trigger films (TFs) or short movie clips as a teaching-learning tool to train undergraduate medical students on various aspects of doctor-patient relationships.
Methods: Two modules on various aspects of the doctor-patient relationship were developed using TFs and written case studies and implemented on Phase Ⅰ medical students.
Health Aff Sch
January 2025
Department of Family Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
The rapid rise in numbers of people living with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (ADRD) poses major challenges to health systems and policy. Although primary care clinicians provide ongoing medical care for 80% of affected individuals, they face persistent barriers to providing high-quality dementia care. We conducted qualitative interviews with family physicians ( = 20) to understand what core outcomes they consider most important and what care processes and systems and policy strategies they propose to achieve them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Patras, Rion, GRC.
General practice/family medicine is a primary healthcare discipline that focuses on providing comprehensive, patient-centered care to individuals and families across their lifespan. This study aimed to assess the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in general practice/family medicine regarding the 12 characteristics of its discipline as described in the recently revised European Definition of General Practice/Family Medicine. AI has the potential to revolutionize family medicine practice by improving the accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness of various clinical tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
January 2025
School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272067, China.
Background: The empathy of rural-oriented tuition-waived medical students (RTMSs) is closely related to the construction of good doctor-patient relationship and the quality of rural medical and health services. The purpose of this study is not only to explore the relationship between self-efficacy, learning burnout, willingness to fulfill the contract and empathy, but also to explore the mediating role of self-efficacy between learning burnout and empathy, and between willingness to fulfill the contract and empathy.
Methods: Four hundred ninety-five rural-oriented tuition-waived medical students from 3 medical universities in Shandong Province were selected as research subjects, and General self-efficacy scale (GSES), Learning burnout of university student (LBUS), Willingness to fulfill the contract scale and Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy-student version (JSPE-S) were used to investigate.
J Med Ethics
December 2024
Faculty of Philosophy, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
The principle of respecting patient autonomy underpins the concept and practice of informed consent. Yet current approaches to consent often ignore the ways in which the exercise of autonomy is deeply epistemically dependent.In this paper, we draw on philosophical descriptions of autonomy 'scaffolding' and apply them to informed consent in medicine.
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