The title compound, Na(+).C(5)H(9)N(2)O(7)P(2)(-).4H(2)O, is an isomer of zoledronate, a potent bone antiresorptive bisphosphonate drug having significant activity against several parasitic protozoa. The crystal structure of isozoledronate consists of bisphosphonate dimers coordinated by two Na(+) ions. The dimers are held together through an extensive hydrogen-bonding network. The crystals exhibit non-merohedral twinning that roughly superimposes the a and b axes, and inverts the c axis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270102019522 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
November 2023
School of Pharmacy, Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 8, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
In drug research and development, knowledge of the precise structure of an active ingredient is crucial. However, it is equally important to know the water content of the drug molecule, particularly the number of crystal waters present in its structure. Such knowledge ensures the avoidance of drug dosage and formulation errors since the number of water molecules affects the physicochemical and pharmaceutical properties of the molecule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Rehabil
February 2023
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey.
Background: Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease. This disease negatively affects the daily life, speech and chewing functions of patients.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of intra-articular injection of alendronate to osteoarthritis, which has a protective effect on bone and cartilage tissue and helps reduce inflammation in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis.
Mol Pharm
December 2022
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Osteoarthritis (OA) can necessitate surgical interventions to restore the function of the joint in severe cases. Joint replacement surgery is one of the procedures implemented to replace the damaged joint with prosthetic implants in severe cases of OA. However, after successful implantation, a fraction of OA patients still require revision surgery due to aseptic prosthetic loosening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Miner Metab
November 2020
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South-1, West-16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8543, Japan.
Introduction: Our previous studies demonstrated that a high bone turnover state under osteoporotic changes decreased the threshold of skeletal pain. Recent studies reported that the incidence of joint pain due to osteoarthritis (OA) in postmenopausal women was higher than that in males even with the same radiographic OA grade. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a high bone turnover state affects the induction of pain-like behaviors in mild OA model mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoarthritis Cartilage
November 2019
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
Objective: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) has been shown to have chondroprotective effects on arthritic diseases. We investigated the effects of ESWT on temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) using rat chondrocytes and TMJOA rat models.
Design: Cell viability and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, cartilage degradation, and apoptosis markers were measured in control, monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-treated and ESWT plus MIA-treated chondrocytes in vitro, and intra-articular MIA injection (TMJOA) and ESWT on TMJOA rats in vivo.
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