Two different conformations of the triplet state of alkyl phenylglyoxylates were observed by means of time-resolved step-scan FT-IR spectroscopy. The amplitude of the peak corresponding to the sterically hindered conformation decreases as the size of the alkyl group increases. Both conformations exhibit similar reactivity in intermolecular hydrogen abstraction, but only one of them undergoes Norrish Type II photoelimination.
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ChemMedChem
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, 2620 Yarbrough Dr., Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange (SABRE) is a relatively simple and fast hyperpolarization technique that has been used to hyperpolarize the α-ketocarboxylate pyruvate, a central metabolite and the leading hyperpolarized MRI contrast agent. In this work, we show that SABRE can readily be extended to hyperpolarize C nuclei at natural abundance on many other α-ketocarboxylates. Hyperpolarization is observed and optimized on pyruvate (P=17 %) and 2-oxobutyrate (P=25 %) with alkyl chains in the R-group, oxaloacetate (P=11 %) and alpha-ketoglutarate (P=13 %) with carboxylate moieties in the R group, and phenylpyruvate (P=2 %) and phenylglyoxylate (P=2 %) with phenyl rings in the R-group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotochem Photobiol Sci
June 2007
Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA.
The photochemistry of alkyl phenylglyoxylates (APG) was further investigated using time-resolved infrared spectroscopy. The primary focus was on the analysis of weak transient bands around 1828 and 1730 cm(-1) in the time-resolved FTIR spectra of glyoxylates. The observed transients were assigned to benzoyl and alkyl mandelate ester radicals, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotochem Photobiol Sci
September 2004
Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA.
Step-scan time-resolved FT-IR spectra of alkyl phenylglyoxylates in hexane with a 4 cm(-1) spectral resolution reveal splitting of the transient absorption signal near 1650 cm(-1) into two closely located peaks with different lifetimes on the nanosecond time scale. This signal had been previously assigned to the triplet state of the starting material that gives rise to the alpha-hydroxyphenylketene. In the current article, evidence is presented to assign these two peaks to different triplet state conformers only one of which undergoes fast Norrish Type II photoelimination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2002
Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, USA.
Two different conformations of the triplet state of alkyl phenylglyoxylates were observed by means of time-resolved step-scan FT-IR spectroscopy. The amplitude of the peak corresponding to the sterically hindered conformation decreases as the size of the alkyl group increases. Both conformations exhibit similar reactivity in intermolecular hydrogen abstraction, but only one of them undergoes Norrish Type II photoelimination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
May 2001
Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, USA.
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