Genetic polymorphism of inorganic pyrophosphatase was investigated in 2799 individuals in four species of Pacific salmon: chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), coho salmon (O. kisutch), kokanee (O. nerka), and steelhead (O. mykiss), using horizontal starch gel electrophoresis. This enzyme system appears to be an isolocus system with electrophoretically indistinguishable allozymes encoded by two loci (PP-1,2*) expressed in retinal tissue. Mendelian inheritance was observed with a breeding study in three family crosses. Population variability in four species was characterized in 44 populations from the U.S. Pacific coast. Three alleles were found in chinook salmon; two alleles each were found in coho salmon, kokanee, and steelhead. Chinook salmon and kokanee populations differed enough with respect to PP-1,2* frequencies that this isolocus is useful for genetic stock identification in these species.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1020773427693 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Biol
January 2025
Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, NL. A1C 5S7, Canada.
With climate change, fish are facing rising temperatures, an increase in the frequency and severity of heat waves and hypoxia, sometimes concurrently. However, only limited studies have examined the combined effects of increases in temperature and hypoxia on fish physiology and survival. We measured the cardiorespiratory physiology of 12°C-acclimated Atlantic salmon when exposed acutely to normoxia [100% air saturation (sat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Objective: To identify physician perspectives on factors associated with physician burnout, protective factors against burnout, and to seek potential solutions for this pervasive problem.
Design: A qualitative study with semistructured focus group interviews using a systematic framework analysis.
Setting And Participants: Physicians from general internal medicine (GIM) and the emergency department (ED) at two urban tertiary care hospitals in Vancouver, Canada, were recruited.
Microb Pathog
January 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing & Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Product on Storage and Preservation (Shanghai), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201306, China; Engineering Research Center of Food Thermal-processing Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. Electronic address:
Bile salts are crucial microbe-selective inhibitors present in the intestinal tracts of humans and other animals. Environmental and clinical strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus) exhibited different biofilm-forming abilities under bile salt incubation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Viral Hepat
March 2025
Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Marseille, France.
iScience
January 2025
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Surface water in rivers is vital for human society. However, our current understanding of the dynamics and drivers of river flows relies predominantly on stream gauging data, which are limited in spatial coverage and involve significant costs. Remote sensing techniques have emerged as complementary tools for monitoring river discharge, but these satellite-based methods often require complex data processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!