It was hypothesized that white light can induce DNA single-strand breaks/alkali labile sites in lens epithelial cells during the dissection process when lenses are being collected for study. Dissection of lenses in white light significantly increased 'Integrated Intensity' (P=0.0216), an index of DNA single strand breaks/alkali labile sites, using the alkaline microgel electrophoresis assay. In addition, we investigated the DNA damaging effect of visible light in a human lymphocyte model in which cells were exposed to white light, red light or minimal indirect light for 5 min. Results of these experiments confirm our conclusion that visible light induces DNA damage in cells. These findings may be relevant in a genotoxicity study on cells ex vivo.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/exer.2002.2046 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Halide perovskites are used to fabricate energy-efficient optoelectronic devices. Determining which compositions yield desired chromatic responses is challenging, especially when doping strategies are used. Here, we report a way of mapping the compositional space of halide perovskites to generate a light emission or "chromaticity" palette.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Oral Medicine and Radiology, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chennai, IND.
Dentistry still faces difficulties in diagnosing oral precancer and cancer, especially when it comes to early phase changes or disease detection, evaluation, and treatment. In essence, oral lumenography is the process of identifying oral lesions using a chemiluminescent light source and a toluidine blue labeling system. Since neoplastic epithelial cells have a changed nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, acetic acid dehydration brings out this nuclear density and gives the tissue an "acetowhite" look.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeroscience
January 2025
Chronobiology Section, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Low indoor light in urban housing can disrupt health and wellbeing, especially in older adults who experience reduced light sensitivity and sleep/circadian disruptions with natural aging. While controlled studies suggest that enhancing indoor lighting may alleviate the negative effects of reduced light sensitivity, evidence for this to be effective in the real world is lacking. This study investigates the effects of two light conditions on actigraphic rest-activity rhythms and subjective sleep in healthy older adults (≥ 60 years) living at home.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut
January 2025
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Centre, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Background: It remains unclear if the increased colorectal neoplasia detection rate in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by high-definition (HD) dye-based chromoendoscopy compared with HD white-light endoscopy is due to enhanced contrast or increased inspection times. Longer withdrawal times may yield similar neoplasia detection rates as found by HD chromoendoscopy.
Objective: To compare colorectal neoplasia detection rates for HD white-light endoscopy with segmental re-inspection and HD chromoendoscopy, using single-pass HD white-light endoscopy as an additional control group.
J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol
April 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Respirology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB.
Background: Diagnosis of sarcoidosis often involves endobronchial biopsy (EBB), but studies have shown varying yields for EBB in suspected sarcoidosis, partly due to differences in identifying abnormal mucosa under white light (WL). Narrow band imaging (NBI) may assist in the visualization of abnormal mucosa, but its role in sarcoidosis remains to be characterized.
Methods: Individuals referred for suspected sarcoidosis were considered for enrollment.
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