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Gone with the Species: From Gene Loss to Gene Extinction.

Front Biosci (Schol Ed)

December 2024

Department of Biological Sciences, Virtual University of Pakistan, 55150 Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Background: Vertebrae protein-coding genes exhibit remarkable diversity and are organized into many gene families. These gene families have emerged through various gene duplication events, the most prominent being the two rounds of whole-genome duplication (WGD). The current research project analyzed a unique class of genes called "singletons".

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Introduction: Bunge is an important medicinal legume species widely cultivated in northeastern China (NEC) and northwestern China (NWC) and can establish a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing rhizobial strains. However, there are limited reports comparing the genetic diversity, differentiation, and gene flow of rhizobial strains associated with this plant in different geographic regions.

Methods: We used multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) to investigate the phylogeny and genetic diversity of rhizobia and to estimate their intra- and inter-regional gene flow and genetic differentiation based on the analysis of concatenated core genes (, , and ) and the critical symbiotic gene .

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Genotype frequency analysis of rs2025804 genetic variant in Iranian population.

J Diabetes Metab Disord

June 2025

Personalized Medicine Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, No. 10- Jalal -e-Ale-Ahmad Street, Chamran Highway, Tehran, 1411713119 Iran.

Objectives: The gene is a key focus in obesity research, with studies linking its polymorphisms to various diseases like polycystic ovarian syndrome and energy intake disorders. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of the rs2025804 variant within LEPR and its distribution among healthy individuals across diverse ethnic groups in Iran.

Methods: The frequency of the rs2025804 genotype in the gene was analyzed in 1142 healthy adults representing different ethnicities in Iran.

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Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether the first onset of migraine episodes among primary healthcare patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, is preceded by a highly stressful event, as well as to identify common potential triggers and relievers reported by these patients.

Background: Migraine is a prevalent and debilitating neurological disorder. The pathophysiology of migraine involves complex interactions between genetic, neurological, and environmental factors, including the trigeminovascular system and neuropeptides such as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP).

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Objectives: This study aimed to determine the frequency of RUNX1/RUNX1T1 gene rearrangement in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and analyze their clinical, hematological, and morphological features of positive patients.

Patients And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in which newly diagnosed patients with AML were included in the study. A total of 101 AML cases were calculated from the World Health Organization (WHO) formula.

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