Receptor-coupled G proteins were measured in mononuclear leukocytes (MNL) of 17 drug-treated patients with deficit schizophrenia (DS) and 16 drug-treated patients with nondeficit schizophrenia (NDS). No significant difference was found in MNL levels of G(alphas), G(alphai), G(alphaq) and G(beta) proteins between the two groups; however, MNL levels of G(alphas) were inversely correlated to the severity of negative symptoms in DS patients, while MNL levels of G(alphaq) were positively correlated to negative symptoms in NDS patients. Since G(alphas) and G(alphaq) are coupled to D-1 and 5-HT(2) receptors, respectively, these findings may support the hypothesis that a prevalent dysfunction of D-1 receptors is involved in the pathophysiology of negative symptoms in DS, whereas a prevalent dysfunction of 5-HT(2) receptors underlies negative symptoms in NDS. These results must be regarded as preliminary because of the possible interference of antipsychotic drugs on the explored parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00406-002-0383-4 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Public Health Surveill
January 2025
Faculty of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Background: The effects of physical activity (PA) across different domains and intensities on depressive symptoms remain inconclusive. Incorporating the community-built environment (CBE) into longitudinal analyses of PA's impact on depressive symptoms is crucial.
Objective: This study aims to examine the effects of PA at different intensities-low-intensity PA (eg, walking activities) and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA (eg, activities requiring substantial effort and causing faster breathing or shortness of breath)-across leisure-time and occupational domains on depressive symptom trajectories among middle-aged and older adults.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Purpose: Prolonged exposure to broadband light with a short-wavelength (blue) or long-wavelength (orange/red) bias is known to impact eye growth and refraction, but the mechanisms underlying this response are unknown. Thus, the present study investigated the effects of broadband blue and orange lights with well-differentiated spectrums on refractive development and global flash electroretinography (gfERG) measures of retinal function in the chick myopia model.
Methods: Chicks were raised for 4 days with monocular negative lenses, or no lens, under blue, orange, or white light.
J Youth Adolesc
January 2025
Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Although evidence from previous studies suggests that adolescents with negative coping styles who experienced victimization are more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms, these associations have not yet been disentangled to separate between-person differences from within-person effects. To investigate the within-person bidirectional relationships among relational victimization, coping styles and depressive symptoms, this study conducted a four-wave random intercept cross-lagged panel model analysis. The final sample consisted of 1506 adolescents, 72.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
January 2025
Graduate School of Qinghai University, Xining, 810000, Qinghai Province, People's Republic of China.
The occurrence and progression of breast cancer (BCa) are complex processes involving multiple factors and multiple steps. The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays an important role in this process, but the functions of immune components and stromal components in the TME require further elucidation. In this study, we obtained the RNA-seq data of 1086 patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
Air Quality, Climate Change and Health (ACH) Lab, Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, 1342, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The growing global attention on urban air quality underscores the need to understand the spatiotemporal dynamics of nitrogen dioxide (NO) and its environmental and anthropogenic factors, particularly in cities like Dhaka (Gazipur), Bangladesh, which suffers from some of the world's worst air quality. This study analysed NO concentrations in Gazipur from 2019 to 2022 using Sentinel-5P TROPOMI data on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. Correlations and regression analysis were done between NO levels and various environmental factors, including land surface temperature (LST), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), land use and land cover (LULC), population density, road density, settlement density, and industry density.
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