The statistics on incidence of alcoholism and alcoholic psychosis, number of patients admitted to hospitals for alcoholism and alcoholic psychosis as well as a level of alcoholic beverage consumption per capita in Belarus from 1970 to 1999 were analysed. Using correlation, factor and cluster analyses, a strong positive correlation was found between the incidence of alcoholic psychoses and level of vodka consumption per capita. The incidence of alcoholism correlates positively with a total level of alcohol consumption. The results obtained suggest that incidence of alcoholic psychosis and number of patients hospitalized for alcoholic psychoses to be a reliable indicator of alcohol-related problems in the society.
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BMC Public Health
March 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Light and moderate alcohol use has been reported to be associated with both impaired and enhanced cognition. The purpose of this study was to explore whether there was a linear relationship between visual memory and alcohol consumption in males and females in a large middle-aged birth cohort population in cross-sectional and longitudinal settings. Data were collected from 5585 participants completing 31-year (1997-1998) and 46-year (2012-2014) follow-ups including Paired Associate Learning (PAL) test at 46-years follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2024
Graduate Medical Education, Piedmont Athens Regional, Athens, USA.
Psychopathology
October 2023
Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Clin Mol Hepatol
April 2023
Centre for Health, Performance, and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Background/aims: Global distribution of dominant liver cancer aetiologies has significantly changed over the past decades. This study analyzed the updated temporal trends of liver cancer aetiologies and sociodemographic status in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019.
Methods: The Global Burden of Disease 2019 report was used for statistical analysis.
Psychopharmacol Bull
October 2022
Sychev, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of Russia, MD, PhD, professor, rector, head of clinical pharmacology and therapy department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Background: CYP2D6 subfamily isoenzymes play an important role in the biotransformation of haloperidol, and their activity may influence the efficacy and safety of haloperidol. The use of haloperidol is often associated with the occurrence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), such as dyskinesia, acute dystonia, and orthostatic hypotension. Previous studies have demonstrated the relationship between the genetic polymorphism and CYP2D6 activity, as well as haloperidol efficacy and safety rates.
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