An anoxic titrimetric test was investigated for measuring denitrifying activity in an activated sludge system. The method measures the amount of acid that is required to maintain the pH set-point value in a batch denitrification experiment. An iterative algorithm was implemented to extract nitrate uptake rate (NUR) data from titration data, since the accumulation and depletion (stripping) of reaction by-products HCO3- and CO2 affects the direct calculation of denitrifying activity from titration data. This method was performed using an automatic pH-stat acid dosing system, and the data were analysed using the simulation software package, AQUASIM.
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Water Res X
May 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China.
Widespread polyethylene terephthalate microplastics (PET MPs) have played unintended role in nitrous oxide (NO) turnovers (i.e., production and consumption) at wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Xingzhi College, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321100, China.
Nitrite reductases play a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle, demonstrating significant potential for applications in the food industry and environmental remediation, particularly for nitrite degradation and detection. In this study, we identified a novel nitrite reductase (NiR) from a newly isolated denitrifying bacterium, YD01. We constructed a heterologous expression system using BL21/pET28a-Nir, which exhibited remarkable nitrite reductase enzyme activity of 29 U/mL in the culture broth, substantially higher than that reported for other strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044 China. Electronic address:
Iron-carbon (Fe-C) based biofilters have shown significant advantages in treating mariculture wastewater by facilitating the mixotrophic heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification (HNAD) process. However, the effects of Fe-C materials and varying carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratios on N removal and C reduction performance remain insufficiently explored. This study demonstrated that the Fe-C biofilter (R-Fe) achieved significantly higher NO-N removal efficiency (65.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Sulfur-siderite driven autotrophic denitrification (SSAD) has received increasing attention for nutrient removal in constructed wetlands (CWs). Nevertheless, its effectiveness in simultaneous water purification and greenhouse gases (GHGs) reduction remains obscure. In this study, three vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCWs), filled with quartz sand (CCW), sulfur (S-CW), and sulfur-siderite mixed substrates (SS-CW), were constructed to investigate the underlying mechanisms of SSAD on water purification enhancement and GHGs reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
Further Tide Eco-Construction (Hubei) Co., Ltd, Wuhan, China.
Constructed wetland (CW) technology has attracted much attention due to its economical and environmentally friendly features. The low dissolved oxygen (DO) and low carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio in the wetland influent water affect the treatment performance of CW, resulting in a decrease in the removal efficiency of ammonia nitrogen (NH -N) and nitrate nitrogen (NO -N). In order to address this problem, this study optimized the pollutants removal performance of unsaturated vertical flow constructed wetland (UVFCW) by adding sustained-release carbon sources (corn cobs + polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT)).
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