PVF2, a PDGF/VEGF-like growth factor, induces hemocyte proliferation in Drosophila larvae.

EMBO Rep

Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS UPR 9022, 15 rue Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France.

Published: December 2002

Blood cells play a crucial role in both morphogenetic and immunological processes in Drosophila, yet the factors regulating their proliferation remain largely unknown. In order to address this question, we raised antibodies against a tumorous blood cell line and identified an antigenic determinant that marks the surface of prohemocytes and also circulating plasmatocytes in larvae. This antigen was identified as a Drosophila homolog of the mammalian receptor for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The Drosophila receptor controls cell proliferation in vitro. By overexpressing in vivo one of its putative ligands, PVF2, we induced a dramatic increase in circulating hemocytes. These results identify the PDGF/VEGF receptor homolog and one of its ligands as important players in Drosophila hematopoiesis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1308320PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/embo-reports/kvf242DOI Listing

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