Continuum percolation threshold for interpenetrating squares and cubes.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

Center for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics, Boston University, Massachussetts 02215, USA.

Published: October 2002

Monte Carlo simulations are performed to determine the critical percolation threshold for interpenetrating square objects in two dimensions and cubic objects in three dimensions. Simulations are performed for two cases: (i) objects whose edges are aligned parallel to one another and (ii) randomly oriented objects. For squares whose edges are aligned, the critical area fraction at the percolation threshold phi(c)=0.6666+/-0.0004, while for randomly oriented squares phi(c)=0.6254+/-0.0002, 6% smaller. For cubes whose edges are aligned, the critical volume fraction at the percolation threshold phi(c)=0.2773+/-0.0002, while for randomly oriented cubes phi(c)=0.2168+/-0.0002, 22% smaller.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.66.046136DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

percolation threshold
16
edges aligned
12
randomly oriented
12
threshold interpenetrating
8
simulations performed
8
aligned critical
8
fraction percolation
8
continuum percolation
4
threshold
4
interpenetrating squares
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • The shape and arrangement of grains in mixtures affect the electrical properties, with elongated grains impacting conductivity based on their alignment with electric current.
  • When conductor grains are aligned with the current stream, they enhance conductivity and lower the critical percolation threshold, while insulator elongation in this direction shows minimal impact on thresholds.
  • This study introduces a simulation model (EMT) that explores how variations in dielectric constant and conductivity relate to grain elongation in mixed materials, highlighting the significance of alignment direction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Impact of pre-crosslinks on the self-transformation performance of thermoplastic polyesters into vitrimers intermolecular transesterification.

RSC Adv

January 2025

Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku Nagoya Aichi Japan 466-8555

We recently proposed a concept of self-transformation from thermoplastic polyesters into vitrimers intermolecular bond exchange as the cross-linking reaction. Key was the use of polyesters bearing hydroxyl side groups, which were cross-linked without additional cross-linkers through intermolecular transesterification in the presence of a suitable catalyst. In our previous study, a linear polyester was synthesized as the starting polymer by reacting dithiol monomers containing ester bonds (2-SH) with diepoxy monomers (2-epoxy) a thiol-epoxy reaction, generating hydroxyl side groups along the polyester chain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evaluation of testing approaches for constituent leaching from electric arc furnace (EAF) slags.

J Environ Manage

January 2025

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vanderbilt University, PMB 351826, Nashville, TN, 37235-1826, USA. Electronic address:

Increased usage of electric arc furnace (EAF) slags as soil amendments and surface aggregates raises concerns regarding heavy metal release. However, no standardized leaching characterization approach exists for EAF slags and other industrial materials. This study compares test results for three EAF slags using several testing approaches: (i) total content analysis, (ii) single-batch extractions (i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this letter, we investigated the impact of percolation transport mechanisms on ferroelectric field effect transistor (FeFET) multi-value storage with Kinetic Monte-Carlo (KMC) simulation considering aspect ratio and temperature dependencies. It is found that the portion of the ferroelectric polarization, which dominated the threshold voltage shift of the FeFET, increases when aspect ratio of device decreases. Moreover, randomness of percolation path formation and variations of equivalent conductance can be suppressed, indicating mitigation of device-to-device variations and enhancement of separation of individual states.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Thermomechanical Properties of Polyjet Voxel-Printed Parts and the Effect of Percolation.

3D Print Addit Manuf

October 2024

State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision/Ultra-Precision Manufacturing Equipment Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

The use of deformable materials in 3D printing has allowed for the fabrication of intricate soft robotics prototypes. Polyjet technology, with its ability to print multiple materials in a single print, has been popular in creating such designs. Vero and Agilus, the commercial materials provided by Polyjet, possess shape memory properties, making Polyjet ideal for high-precision and transformable applications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!