N-substituted 4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)benzamides. Synthesis and evaluation as inhibitors of steroid-5alpha-reductase type 1 and 2.

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem

8.5 Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.

Published: June 2002

In search of non-steroidal inhibitors of human prostatic 5alpha-reductase, we recently described N-substituted 4'-biphenyl-4-carboxylic acids. Here, we report the optimisation of this series of compounds by increasing the conformational flexibility using an ether linker between the steroidal A-C ring mimetics. Ten new compounds were synthesised and tested against human and rat isozymes 1 and 2. The substances showed a broad range of activity from 36% inhibition at a concentration of 10 microM to an IC50 value of 60 nM for compounds 22 and 29 respectively. The most potent compound 26 showed an IC50 value improved by a factor of 5 from 1.9 microM to 0.38 microM in comparison with the parent biphenyl compound 15.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1475636021000003156DOI Listing

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