In search of non-steroidal inhibitors of human prostatic 5alpha-reductase, we recently described N-substituted 4'-biphenyl-4-carboxylic acids. Here, we report the optimisation of this series of compounds by increasing the conformational flexibility using an ether linker between the steroidal A-C ring mimetics. Ten new compounds were synthesised and tested against human and rat isozymes 1 and 2. The substances showed a broad range of activity from 36% inhibition at a concentration of 10 microM to an IC50 value of 60 nM for compounds 22 and 29 respectively. The most potent compound 26 showed an IC50 value improved by a factor of 5 from 1.9 microM to 0.38 microM in comparison with the parent biphenyl compound 15.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1475636021000003156 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
January 2025
Departamento de Química, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, São José dos Campos, 12228-900 São Paulo, Brazil.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exhibit intriguing characteristics that position them as promising candidates for advancements in organic semiconductor technologies. Notably, tetracene finds substantial utility in Electronics due to its application in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). The strategic introduction of an isoelectronic boron-nitrogen (B,N) pair to replace a carbon-carbon pair in acenes introduces changes in the electronic structure, allowing for the controlled modulation of diradical characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, P.R. China; Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China; Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331. Electronic address:
We found recently that a C-C bonding phenyl-quinone product was produced with high yield (96%) from the reaction between 2,5-dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinone (DCBQ) and N-phenylbenzohydroxamic acid (N-PhBHA) via an unusual Claisen rearrangement mechanism, accompanied with the concurrent formation of the minor byproducts amide (N-phenylBenzamide, N-PhBA; only 2% yield) and hydroxychloroquinone (2% yield). Surprisingly, when DCBQ was replaced with its reduced form 2,5-dichloro-1,4-hydroquinone (DCHQ), no C-C bonding product was detected, whereas N-PhBA (83% yield) and hydroxychloroquinone (80% yield) became the predominant products, indicating a dramatic mechanistic shift. The ascorbate reduction experiment suggested that it was not DCHQ itself, but its corresponding semiquinone radical, that directly reacts with N-PhBHA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
January 2025
SLIIT, Malabe, Sri Lanka.
Org Lett
December 2024
Division of Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh 160036, India.
A novel palladium-catalyzed intramolecular C-H amination via oxidative coupling exploiting inactivated N-substituted aryl amines on indoles for the one-pot synthesis of novel 11-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-]indole derivatives is reported. The optimized reaction conditions accommodated a wide range of electronic variations on both the indole and the pendant aryl amine ring, resulting in products with good to excellent yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, U.K.
The [1,2]-rearrangement of allylic ammonium ylides is traditionally observed as a competitive minor pathway alongside the thermally allowed [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. Concerted [1,2]-rearrangements are formally forbidden, with these processes believed to proceed through homolytic C-N bond fission of the ylide, followed by radical-radical recombination. The challenges associated with developing a catalytic enantioselective [1,2]-rearrangement of allylic ammonium ylides therefore lie in biasing the reaction pathway to favor the [1,2]-reaction product, alongside controlling a stereoselective radical-radical recombination event.
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