Haemocyte types of the scallop (Chlamys farreri) were identified by Giemsa stain and flow cytometry (FCM). Additionally, the activities of peroxidase (POD), phenoloxidase (PO) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in haemocytes were analysed by immunocytochemical and biochemical methods. The results indicate that there were two types of haemocytes in the scallop, hyalinocytes and granulocytes, and that POD, PO and ALP were more abundant and more active in granulocytes than in hyalinocytes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/fsim.2001.0402 | DOI Listing |
Dev Comp Immunol
October 2024
Biology Institute, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, 24210-130, Brazil; Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA28PP, UK. Electronic address:
Consideration is given to previous and more recent protocols for harvesting arthropod haemocytes from Galleria, Drosophila, mosquitoes, Limulus and crustaceans. The optimal harvesting of these cells is essential for meaningful studies of invertebrate immunity in vitro. The results of such experiments, however, have often been flawed due to a lack of understanding of the fragile nature of arthropod haemocytes on exposure to bacterial lipopolysaccharides, resulting in the aggregation and loss of cell types during haemolymph clotting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
August 2024
Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia Complesso di Monte Sant Angelo, Naples, Italy.
PeerJ
May 2024
Institute of Biology, Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia.
Lake Baikal is one of the largest and oldest freshwater reservoirs on the planet with a huge endemic diversity of amphipods (Amphipoda, Crustacea). These crustaceans have various symbiotic relationships, including the rarely described phenomenon of leech parasitism on amphipods. It is known that leeches feeding on hemolymph of crustacean hosts can influence their physiology, especially under stressful conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Entomol Res
June 2024
Department of Environmental Changes, Faculty of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, 774 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
In internal parasitism, the respiration strategy within the host's body is as essential as evading attack from the host's immune system. Tachinid flies are parasitoids of terrestrial arthropods, mostly insects, during their larval stage. To obtain oxygen while living in the host body, they build a cylindrical structure known as the respiratory funnel at the aperture opened by the tachinid larva on the host integument or trachea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2024
Department of Cardiology, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600 077, India.
The rapid advancement of molecular research on macromolecules has contributed to the discovery of 'Lectin', a carbohydrate-binding protein which specifically interacts with receptors on the surface of glycans and regulates various cellular activities thereby stimulating immunological functions. Considering the wide variety of sources and immunological significance, research has led to the discovery of lectins in invertebrate molluscs. Such lectins in molluscs mediate active immune response as they lack adaptive immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!