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Termination of Resuscitation Rules for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.
JAMA Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Importance: There are no validated decision rules for terminating resuscitation during in-hospital cardiac arrest. Decision rules may guide termination and prevent inappropriate early termination of resuscitation.
Objective: To develop and validate termination of resuscitation rules for in-hospital cardiac arrest.
Advancements in Public First Responder Programs for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: An Updated Literature Review.
Rev Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Pain and Palliative Therapy, Asklepios Klinikum Harburg, 21075 Hamburg, Germany.
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a leading cause of death worldwide, with a low survival rate of around 7% globally. Key factors for improving survival include witnessed arrest, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and early defibrillation. Despite guidelines advocating for the "chain of survival", bystander CPR and defibrillation rates remain suboptimal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReview of Childhood Mortality Pattern at the Paediatric Unit of a Teaching Hospital in Nigeria.
West Afr J Med
September 2024
Department of Paediatrics, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti. Email: Tel: +2348035741951.
Background: The vital statistics in the third world countries are poor and have witnessed minimal improvement over the years with childhood mortality in Nigeria remaining one of the highest among the developing countries despite various child survival programmes. Child survival strategies can only be efficient if the major reasons for morbidity are known. The objective of this retrospective study was to review the patterns of childhood mortality at the emergency room of the Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti (FETHI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan artificial intelligence lower the global sudden cardiac death rate? A narrative review.
J Electrocardiol
January 2025
Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Purpose Of Review: WHO defines SCD as sudden unexpected death either within 1 h of symptom onset (witnessed) or within 24 h of having been observed alive and symptom-free (unwitnessed). Sudden cardiac arrest is a major cause of mortality worldwide, with survival to hospital discharge for hospital cardiac arrest and in-hospital cardiac arrest being only 9.3 % and 21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow do restrictions on opioid prescribing, harm reduction, and treatment coverage policies relate to opioid overdose deaths in the United States in 2013-2020? An application of a new state opioid policy scale.
Int J Drug Policy
January 2025
Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York City, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Identifying the most effective state laws and provisions to reduce opioid overdose deaths remains critical.
Methods: Using expert ratings of opioid laws, we developed annual state scores for three domains: opioid prescribing restrictions, harm reduction, and Medicaid treatment coverage. We modeled associations of state opioid policy domain scores with opioid-involved overdose death counts in 3133 counties, and among racial/ethnic subgroups in 1485 counties (2013-2020).
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