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Practical approach to extracardiac findings in CT and MR for the non-radiologist.
Pediatr Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Cross-sectional cardiac imaging plays an essential role in the evaluation of pediatric patients with congenital and acquired heart disease. While the focus of cardiac imaging is primarily on evaluating cardiac structures, it also provides valuable insights into extracardiac structures and associated abnormalities. The radiologists and cardiologists interpreting these exams play a critical role in recognizing these findings and providing recommendations for follow-up testing when indicated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSnapping Hip Syndrome: Imaging Diagnosis.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, 111 East 210th Street, Bronx, NY 10467, USA. Electronic address:
Snapping hip is a common cause of hip complaints, so radiologists should have it on their radar when involved in the workup and care of young patients with hip complaints, especially those whose symptoms are localized to the greater trochanter or iliopsoas. Although history and physical examination often suggest the correct diagnosis, imaging evaluation, including ultrasonography and MR imaging, is valuable to identify responsible extra-articular structures, assess for the presence of any concurrent intra-articular pathology, identify underlying anatomic variants that might necessitate alterations in surgical technique, and guide steroid injections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMR Imaging Evaluation of Hip Dysplasia in the Young Adult.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address:
Hip dysplasia in the young adult population is a significant contributing factor in the development of early osteoarthritis. Diagnosis and treatment planning relies on a comprehensive imaging assessment of the hip joint morphology to better detect and characterize disease. This article discusses the various diagnostic markers of hip dysplasia in the adult population on radiography, computed tomography, and MR imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFemoroacetabular Impingement: Preoperative Planning and Postoperative MR Imaging Evaluation.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am
February 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zürich, Forchstrasse 340, Zürich 8008, Switzerland.
Imaging plays a critical role in the preoperative and postoperative evaluation of patients with femoroacetabular impingement. Non-contrast MR imaging and direct magnetic resonance arthrography of the hip are the modalities of choice for the preoperative assessment of chondrolabral lesions. The MRI protocol should include radial images for detailed analysis of the cam deformity and fast sequences covering the pelvis and knee for measurement of femoral torsion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjuries of the Hamstring Tendons: MR Imaging Diagnosis.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am
February 2025
Academic Affairs, Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, New York City, NY, USA.
MR imaging evaluation of hamstring tendons reveals their association with subgluteal posterior hip pain, emphasizing the superiority of MR imaging over ultrasound due to the deep location of the hamstrings. This review encompasses various conditions, including overuse tendinopathy, metabolic disorders, and sports-related injuries prevalent in elite and recreational athletes. Practical MR imaging-guided approaches tailored to clinical needs and therapeutic options are discussed, highlighting MR imaging's crucial role in monitoring postinjury healing.
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