A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 176

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Skin cooling before periocular botulinum toxin A injection. | LitMetric

Purpose: To determine if skin cooling decreases the pain associated with periocular botulinum toxin A injections.

Methods: In this prospective study, 14 patients given bilateral periocular injections for blepharospasm or wrinkle reduction were included. Prior to the injections, one side received a skin cooling agent and the other side served as the control. Relative pain scores were recorded to assess the effects of treatment.

Results: The range of pain scores on the noncooled side was 3 to 10 (average, 6.5); scores for the cooled side ranged from 0.5 to 7 (average, 3.6), which represents a 45% reduction in pain score.

Conclusions: In most patients, skin cooling decreases the pain associated with periocular botulinum toxin A injection.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002341-200211000-00010DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

skin cooling
16
periocular botulinum
12
botulinum toxin
12
toxin injection
8
cooling decreases
8
decreases pain
8
pain associated
8
associated periocular
8
pain scores
8
pain
5

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!