The Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A (PEA) protein requires furin-mediated cleavage for manifestation of toxicity. We show here that the small stable furin inhibitor hexa-D-arginine amide effectively blocks PEA-induced cell lysis and is itself noncytotoxic. Administration of hexa-D-arginine to PEA-treated mice significantly improves their survival rate and also decreases circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.70.12.7136-7139.2002 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
November 2024
Institute for Health and Sport, Immunology and Translational Research Group, Victoria University, Werribee, Melbourne, VIC 3030, Australia.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are significant global health threats. The need for low-cost, easily synthesized oral drugs for rapid deployment during outbreaks is crucial. Broad-spectrum therapeutics, or pan-antivirals, are designed to target multiple viral pathogens simultaneously by focusing on shared molecular features, such as common metal cofactors or conserved residues in viral catalytic domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed J
November 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Graduate Institute of Physiology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Cardiac remodeling is implicated in numerous physiologic and pathologic conditions, including scar formation, heart failure, and cardiac arrhythmias. Nuclear factor-activated T-cell cytoplasmic (NFATc) is a crucial transcription factor that regulates cardiac remodeling. MicroRNA (miR)-424/322 has pathophysiological roles in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems by modulating hypoxia and inflammatory pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Screening and Control of Infectious Diseases, Fujian Provincial University, Quanzhou Medical College, Quanzhou, 362011, Fujian, China.
The PI3K/Akt pathway is overexpressed in nearly 50% of hepatocellular carcinomas and inhibits apoptosis by promoting the expression of antiapoptotic genes. Serine protease inhibitors have been shown to induce apoptosis in hepatoma cells by downregulating SPINK13 in the PI3K/Akt pathway. In this study, SPINK13 was expressed in lentiviral vectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus Res
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Infectious Diseases (Chinese Ministry of Education), Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address:
mBio
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA.
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