Using the p38 stress-activated protein kinase (p38SAPK) inhibitor, SB203580, increased responsiveness of monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDCs) to secondary lymphoid chemokine (SLC) and macrophage inflammatory protein 3beta (MIP3beta), following lipopolysaccharide-induced MoDC maturation, was shown to be mediated by the p38SAPK pathway. This was due to the complete abrogation of upregulation of CC chemokine receptor 7, the receptor for MIP3beta/SLC. Once mature, MoDCs utilized both the p38SAPK and phosphoinositide-3 kinase pathways to migrate in response to SLC or MIP3beta. These findings have implications for the mechanism of action of p38SAPK inhibitors, currently in use in clinical trials for patients with autoimmune diseases.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03869.x | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by the production of autoantibodies, resulting in inflammation and organ damage. Although extensive research has been conducted on SLE pathogenesis, a comprehensive understanding of its molecular landscape in different cell types has not been achieved. This study uncovers the molecular mechanisms of the disease by thoroughly examining gene regulatory networks within neutrophils, dendritic cells, T cells, and B cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
January 2025
Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
The use of genetically diverse mouse models offers a more accurate reflection of human genetic variability, improving the translatability of findings to heterogeneous human populations. This approach is particularly valuable in understanding diverse immune responses to disease by environmental exposures. This study investigates the inflammatory responses to acute exposures to mainstream cigarette smoke (CS) and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in two genetically diverse mouse strains, CC002/UncJ (UNC) & Diversity Outbred (J:DO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Jintan Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Changzhou, China. Electronic address:
Aims: Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is characterized by aberrant lipid metabolism and chronic inflammation that eventually give rise to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In the present study we investigated the contribution of CC motif chemokine ligand 11 (CCL11) to the ALD pathogenesis.
Methods And Materials: ALD was induced in mice by binge ethanol gavage or chronic ethanol feeding.
Cell Rep
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Electronic address:
Microglia, the resident macrophages of the brain, are derived from the yolk sac and colonize the brain before the blood-brain barrier forms. Once established, they expand locally and require Colony-stimulating-factor-1 receptor (CSF1R) signaling for their development and maintenance. CSF1R inhibitors have been used extensively to deplete microglia in the healthy and diseased brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Bishan hospital of Chongqing medical university, Bishan Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China, 402760.
Numerous studies have investigated the alterations of genes, proteins, and metabolites in Behcet's disease (BD). By far, little is known about the depiction of panoramic changes underlying this disease. This study purposed to assess the consistently dysregulated genes, proteins, and metabolites in BD across publications using the vote-counting approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!