Despite the multitude of evidence for the beneficial effects of taurine supplementation in a variety of disease, the underlying modifying action of taurine with respect to either molecular or biochemical mechanisms is almost totally unknown. We have assessed the development of taurine analogues, particularly where there has been substitution at the suphonate or amine group. Such substitutions allow the investigator to probe the relationship between structure and function of the taurine molecule. In addition such studies should help to ascertain taurine's point of interaction with the effector molecule. These results will prepare the way for the development of the second generation of taurine analogues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00726-002-0210-2 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China.
Anticancer Res
December 2024
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang-Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Background/aim: Irinotecan is a key component of standard first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer. However, irinotecan-induced muscle dysfunction is a contributing factor to cancer cachexia. Here, we present the protective effect of taurine, a conditionally essential amino acid with great antioxidant properties, in attenuating muscle dysfunction induced by irinotecan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. Electronic address:
Benzene exposure has been linked to various adverse health effects. However, the effective strategy for prevention or treatment of benzene-induced hematotoxicity remains unsolved. We previously administrated hepatocyte-specific deletion of Ppp2r1a gene (encoding PP2A Aα subunit) mice with benzene via inhalation for 28 days, and found homozygote (HO) mice exhibited alleviative hematotoxicity compared with wild type (WT) mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
National Narcotics Laboratory Zhejiang Regional Center, Hangzhou 310053, China. Electronic address:
ADB-BUTINACA, as a new psychoactive substance, can induce physical and psychological dependence. However, the systemic biological impact of ADB-BUTINACA on hepatic metabolomics remains uncertain. The metabolic spectrum in rat livers following exposure to three varying doses of ADB-BUTINACA (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
Division of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Imidazole dipeptides (IDPs) are found in the skeletal muscles and brains of various animals, and they exhibit unique functions like antioxidant and antiaging properties. Despite their importance, the metabolic mechanisms and physiological roles of IDPs remain unclear. Herein, we propose a method for the simultaneous analysis of IDPs, their constituent amino acids, and taurine, which are difficult to separate using conventional labeling reagents or columns, using liquid chromatography-single quadrupole mass spectrometry with PBr column and our highly sensitive labeling reagent, 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl-5-l-valine-,-dimethylethylenediamineamide (l-FDVDA).
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