In this report, the role of phosphorylation in the regulation of ubiquitination and turnover of the ABC-transporter Ste6 was investigated. We demonstrate that Ste6 is phosphorylated in vivo and that this phosphorylation is dependent on the presence of an acidic stretch ('A-box') in the linker region previously shown to be important for ubiquitination and fast turnover of Ste6. By mutagenesis, two serine/threonine residues were identified in the A-box region that are crucial for ubiquitination and trafficking to the yeast vacuole. In the mutants there was no simple correlation between phosphorylation and ubiquitination levels, suggesting that the two events may not be coupled.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03621-9 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioRearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Lysophagy eliminates damaged lysosomes and is crucial to cellular homeostasis; however, its underlying mechanisms are not entirely understood. We screen a ubiquitination-related compound library and determine that the substrate recognition component of the SCF-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, SCF(FBXO3), which is a critical lysophagy regulator. Inhibition of FBXO3 reduces lysophagy and lysophagic flux in response to L-leucyl-L-leucine methyl ester (LLOMe).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Biochem Sci
January 2025
Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Division of Cancer Research, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK. Electronic address:
Transcription factor NF-E2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2) orchestrates defenses against oxidants and thiol-reactive electrophiles. It is controlled at the protein stability level by several E3 ubiquitin ligases (CRL3, CRL4, SCF, and Hrd1). CRL3 is of the greatest importance because it constitutively targets Nrf2 for proteasomal degradation under homeostatic conditions but is prevented from doing so by oxidative stressors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Medical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, United Kingdom.
Mutations in Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) and PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1) are associated with familial Parkinson's disease (PD). LRRK2 phosphorylates Rab guanosine triphosphatase (GTPases) within the Switch II domain while PINK1 directly phosphorylates Parkin and ubiquitin (Ub) and indirectly induces phosphorylation of a subset of Rab GTPases. Herein we have crossed LRRK2 [R1441C] mutant knock-in mice with PINK1 knock-out (KO) mice and report that loss of PINK1 does not impact endogenous LRRK2-mediated Rab phosphorylation nor do we see significant effect of mutant LRRK2 on PINK1-mediated Rab and Ub phosphorylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Oncol (Dordr)
January 2025
Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.
Background: Gastric cancer (GC) ranks as the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with most patients diagnosed at advanced stages due to the absence of reliable early detection biomarkers.
Methods: RNA-sequencing was conducted to identify the differentially expressed genes between GC tissues and adjacent normal tissues. CCK8, EdU, colony formation, transwell, flow cytometry and xenograft assays were adopted to explore the biological function of ZBTB10 and betulinic acid (BA) in GC progression.
Life Metab
February 2025
Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117593, Singapore.
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) in glycolysis. Glucose metabolism is closely implicated in the regulation of mitophagy, a selective form of autophagy for the degradation of damaged mitochondria. The PPP and its key enzymes such as G6PD possess important metabolic functions, including biosynthesis and maintenance of intracellular redox balance, while their implication in mitophagy is largely unknown.
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