Eczema herpeticum is a potentially life-threatening herpetic superinfection of a pre-existing skin disease. Despite the availability of antiviral therapies, eczema herpeticum remains a dermatologic emergency today. Two representative cases of eczema herpeticum along with discussion of the etiology, means of diagnosis, treatments, and complications of eczema herpeticum are presented.
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S D Med
September 2024
Avera Medical Group Infectious Disease Specialists, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
Eczema herpeticum (EH) is a potentially life-threatening condition, especially in the pediatric population, that occurs among patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). AD is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder with a complex pathophysiology that predisposes patients to EH. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) 1 is implicated in 90 % of EH cases and often initially presents with gingivostomatitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Dermatol Med
October 2024
Department of Dermatology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
"Kaposi varicelliform eruption" (KVE), also known as "eczema herpeticum," refers to a rare widespread skin infection. The primary causal agent is thought to be the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Though common in patients with underlying skin dermatosis, systemic immunosuppression can at times lead to KVE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 40 Daomenkou St., District Yuzhong, Chongqing, 400011, P.R. China.
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao
October 2024
Department of Dermatology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China.
Kaposi varicelliform eruption (KVE) refers to an infectious skin disease that occurs after infection with herpes simplex virus,Coxsackie virus,or other viruses on the basis of preexisting skin diseases,commonly observed in the patients with eczema.It is rare for the patients with erythroderma to be complicated with KVE,and symptoms are often atypical,which pose a challenge to the diagnosis and treatment.This article reports a case of erythroderma complicated with KVE,aiming to raise awareness of clinicians in treating this disease.
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