N2 and CO2 gas permeability of mesoporous silica glass bearing photochromic indolinospironaphth[2,1-b][1,4]oxazine through a covalent linkage was controlled by photo-irradiation: the photo-isomerization of the spironaphthoxazine to the photomerocyanine form suppressed the gas permeation of the glass.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b208267e | DOI Listing |
J Food Sci
December 2024
Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Microstructural properties of wheat-based food materials change during baking. These alterations affect the final product's mechanical properties, physical attributes, and consumer satisfaction. Image processing and pore network modeling were used to analyze the variations in a cookie's microstructural properties during baking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
School of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China.
This paper first conducted a shale injection CO seepage experiment based on an improved single-vessel pressure pulse attenuation method. The experimental results reveal that the evolution pattern of shale permeability with respect to pore pressure can be divided into before and after phase change. The overall trend is that it first decreases and then increases, which is not a simple exponential form.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China.
Clarifying the pore-throat size and pore size distribution of tight sandstone reservoirs, quantitatively characterizing the heterogeneity of pore-throat structures, is crucial for evaluating reservoir effectiveness and predicting productivity. Through a series of rock physics experiments including gas measurement of porosity and permeability, casting thin sections, scanning electron microscopy, and high-pressure mercury injection, the quality of reservoir properties and microscopic pore-throat structure characteristics were systematically studied. Combined with fractal geometry theory, the effects of different pore throat types, geometric shapes and scale sizes on the fractal characteristics and heterogeneity of sandstone pore throat structure are clarified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
The separation of oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) from air is a process of utmost importance nowadays, as both species are vital for numerous fundamental processes essential for our development. Membranes designed for their selective molecule separation have become the materials of choice for researchers, primarily due to their ease of use. The present study proposes grazynes, 2D carbon-based materials consisting of and C atoms, as suitable membranes for separating O and N from air.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
December 2024
Ufa Institute of Chemistry, Ufa Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 450054 Ufa, Russia.
The application of nanocomposites based on polyacrylamide hydrogels as well as silica nanoparticles in various tasks related to the petroleum industry has been rapidly developing in the last 10-15 years. Analysis of the literature has shown that the introduction of nanoparticles into hydrogels significantly increases their structural and mechanical characteristics and improves their thermal stability. Nanocomposites based on hydrogels are used in different technological processes of oil production: for conformance control, water shutoff in production wells, and well killing with loss circulation control.
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