Objectives: To review the operative renovascular injuries related to our laparoscopic donor nephrectomy experience, since management of intraoperative renovascular complications during laparoscopic nephrectomy can present a serious challenge.

Methods: During a 6-year period, 353 patients underwent laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. A retrospective chart review was performed to identify and evaluate the renovascular complications associated with the procedure.

Results: Eight cases (2.3%) of renovascular complications were identified. Vascular injury involved the renal artery in 6 cases and the renal vein in 2 cases. The etiologies included endovascular GIA stapling failure (n = 2), surgical clip dislodgment (n = 2), and vessel laceration during dissection or stapling (n = 4). Open conversion was necessary in 6 cases (75%). No patient mortality or allograft loss occurred.

Conclusions: Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy is associated with a low incidence of renovascular complications. Laparoscopic or open surgical management may be required when problems arise to optimize donor safety and allograft survival.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01916-7DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

renovascular complications
20
laparoscopic donor
16
donor nephrectomy
16
complications laparoscopic
12
renovascular
6
laparoscopic
6
donor
5
nephrectomy
5
nephrectomy objectives
4
objectives review
4

Similar Publications

Background: Reninoma is a rare cause of secondary hypertension, which can be cured with surgery if identified early before any target organ damage occurs. It leads to hypokalaemia and hypertension and typically responds well to treatment with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers. However, confirmation of the diagnosis and the localisation of this rare culprit lesion can be challenging.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Renal Infarction in a Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation Patient.

Cureus

November 2024

Emergency Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight NHS Trust, Isle of Wight, GBR.

Renal infarction is a rare but potentially serious condition, often misdiagnosed due to its non-specific presentation, which mimics conditions such as nephrolithiasis and pyelonephritis. Discussed in this case report is a 68-year-old woman who presented to an emergency department with two weeks of worsening left flank pain. She was found to have a new diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (AF) on electrocardiogram (ECG) and CT findings revealing renal infarction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Idiopathic congenital abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is rare, with only a few cases reported in the literature. We present a case of a 3-year-old girl with a fusiform AAA measuring 19 mm in segments 4 and 5, associated with renal artery stenosis and severe hypertension. She was treated with three antihypertensive medications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * The report highlights two cases of ARA-related hypertension, one patient managed successfully with medications alone while the other required surgical intervention due to severe conditions affecting both accessory and main renal arteries.
  • * While medical therapy is the primary treatment for ARA-related hypertension, interventional procedures may be necessary for patients who do not respond to medication alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Adolescents with secondary hyperaldosteronism often present with severe and treatment-resistant hypertension, along with hypokalemia. Renovascular hypertension is frequently caused by renal artery stenosis, primarily due to atherosclerosis and fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD). The presence of an accessory renal artery (ARA) is a common anatomical variation that can contribute to secondary renal vascular hypertension.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!