The Tol proteins of Escherichia coli and their involvement in the translocation of group A colicins.

Biochimie

Unité de Microbiologie et Génétique, UMR5122 CNRS-INSA, Université Lyon-1, bâtiment André-Lwoff, 10, rue Dubois, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France.

Published: May 2003

The Tol proteins are involved in outer membrane stability of Gram-negative bacteria. The TolQRA proteins form a complex in the inner membrane while TolB and Pal interact near the outer membrane. These two complexes are transiently connected by an energy-dependent interaction between Pal and TolA. The Tol proteins have been parasitized by group A colicins for their translocation through the cell envelope. Recent advances in the structure and energetics of the Tol system, as well as the interactions between the N-terminal translocation domain of colicins and the Tol proteins are presented.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-9084(02)01419-0DOI Listing

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