The Tol proteins are involved in outer membrane stability of Gram-negative bacteria. The TolQRA proteins form a complex in the inner membrane while TolB and Pal interact near the outer membrane. These two complexes are transiently connected by an energy-dependent interaction between Pal and TolA. The Tol proteins have been parasitized by group A colicins for their translocation through the cell envelope. Recent advances in the structure and energetics of the Tol system, as well as the interactions between the N-terminal translocation domain of colicins and the Tol proteins are presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-9084(02)01419-0 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Antimicrob Resist
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.
The rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant superbugs poses a significant global health threat. Gram-negative bacteria are the primary culprits due to their robust, tripartite cell envelope. This review explores the emerging role of the trans-envelope Tol-Pal system in maintaining envelope integrity, by connecting envelope layers and serving as a protein interaction hub.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
School of Life Sciences and Health, Huzhou College, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
subsp. () possesses a -specific uter embrane rotein XAC1347 (OMP) that exerts a role in the expression of the type III secretion system for pathogenicity. In this study, we reported that OMP was required for salt stress tolerance and cell membrane integrity, as well as the expression of the genes for the production of extracellular polysaccharides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Chem Biol
December 2024
Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address:
The surge of antimicrobial resistance threatens efficacy of current antibiotics, particularly against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a highly resistant gram-negative pathogen. The asymmetric outer membrane (OM) of P. aeruginosa combined with its array of efflux pumps provide a barrier to xenobiotic accumulation, thus making antibiotic discovery challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
December 2024
ARC Centre of Excellence for Translational Photosynthesis, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
Understanding how crop varieties acclimate to elevated temperatures is key to priming them for future climates. Here, we exposed two genotypes of Sorghum bicolor (one sensitive to heat shock (Sen) and one tolerant (Tol)) from multiple growth temperatures to a six-day heat shock (reaching 45°C), carrying out a suite of measurements before and during heat shock. Sen consistently reduced photosynthetic functioning during heat shock, while Tol increased its photosynthetic rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bacteriol
December 2024
Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Unlabelled: The methylation of ε-amino groups in protein lysine residues is an important posttranslational modification in eukaryotes. This modification plays a pivotal role in the regulation of diverse biological processes, including epigenetics, transcriptional control, and cellular signaling. Recent research has begun to reveal the potential role of methylation in modulating bacterial immune evasion and adherence to host cells.
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