Hereditary gingival fibromatosis: a case report.

J Clin Periodontol

Departamento de Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilo-facial, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal.

Published: September 2002

Background/aims: Hereditary gingival fibromatosis is characterized by various degrees of attached gingival overgrowth. It usually develops as an isolated disorder but can be one feature of a syndrome. A case of a 38-year-old female is reported who presented a generalized severe gingival overgrowth, involving the maxillary and mandibular arches and covering almost all teeth. The clinical differential diagnosis included drug-induced overgrowth as well as idiopathic gingival fibromatosis.

Treatment: Excess gingival tissue was removed by conventional gingivectomy. As the gingival enlargement was generalized to all quadrants, on both sides, the surgery was carried out under general anaesthesia. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient's appearance improved considerably. Post-surgical follow-up after 20 months demonstrated a slight recurrence

Conclusions: Hereditary gingival fibromatosis is a rare disorder characterized by the proliferative fibrous overgrowth of the gingival tissue. Resective surgery of the excess tissue is the treatment available. However, recurrence is a common feature.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290913.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hereditary gingival
12
gingival fibromatosis
12
gingival
8
gingival overgrowth
8
gingival tissue
8
fibromatosis case
4
case report
4
report background/aims
4
background/aims hereditary
4
fibromatosis characterized
4

Similar Publications

Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia: Unusual Tumoral Lesion.

Head Neck Pathol

January 2025

Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Introduction: Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia (SOD) is a non-hereditary, unilateral developmental anomaly recently included in the WHO's classification of head and neck tumors.

Case Presentation: Here, we report the case of an 8-year-old boy presenting with unilateral maxillary enlargement and pain without facial asymmetry. Computed tomography revealed a hypodense area in the maxillary bone with altered bone structure and osseous expansion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gastrointestinal Bleeding/Angiodysplasia in Patients With Glanzmann Thrombasthenia.

J Med Cases

December 2024

Madinah Hereditary Blood Disorders Centre, Department of Hematology and Oncology, King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Medical City, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

Article Synopsis
  • * A rare complication of GT is gastrointestinal angiodysplasia (GIAD), which involves abnormal blood vessel formation in the digestive system and has been documented in eight cases.
  • * Treatment options for GIAD include surgical methods, electrocoagulation, and medications, but it has a high chance of recurring, as demonstrated in reported cases of patients with both GT and gastrointestinal bleeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) is a rare autosomal recessive bleeding disorder affecting the megakaryocyte lineage and is associated mainly with mucocutaneous bleeding. We herein report a woman in her early 40s, with no known comorbidities, who presented with severe gingival bleeding and severe fatigue. Past history revealed recurrent gingival bleeding, bruising, and heavy menstrual bleeding.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is a rare hereditary condition characterized by abnormal enlargement of the gingival tissue with a variable clinical manifestation. Typically, the hyperplastic gingiva is normal in color and consistency, and the tendency of bleeding is minimal. The swelling may be limited to a particular location or generalized over the whole gingiva.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is an uncommon genetic condition marked by gradual and progressive overgrowth of fibrous tissue in the gums, which is benign in nature. It is a genetic disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, known for its considerable genetic diversity. The marginal, attached, and interdental gingivae are affected by this condition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!