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Nutraceuticals and Headache 2024: Riboflavin, Coenzyme Q10, Feverfew, Magnesium, Melatonin, and Butterbur.
Curr Pain Headache Rep
January 2025
Phillip Capozzi MD Library, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, US.
Nutraceuticals are not regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration, so a careful literature review is essential to make clinical decisions. Riboflavin or vitamin B2 can be recommended for migraine prevention in adults, but pediatric use is not proven. Adverse events are minimal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute Effects of a Single Bout of Strength and Endurance Exercise on Vitamin D Metabolites in Young Adults.
Med Sci Sports Exerc
January 2025
Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, Trondheim, NORWAY.
Purpose: The effect of exercise on serum concentration of vitamin D metabolites remains inconclusive, with studies reporting deviating results. This study evaluated the acute effect of a single session of two specific exercise forms; strength training (ST) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT), on circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), free25(OH)D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D), and skeletal muscle vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene expression, in healthy adults.
Methods: Thirty-nine participants (19 women and 20 men, age 21-30 years) completed a single bout of ST and HIIT exercise, separated by two weeks.
Simulating Arterial Stress for Rapid Evaluation of Antivascular Calcification Therapies from Herbal Extracts.
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P.R. China.
Vascular calcification severely disrupts cardiovascular hemodynamics, leading to high rates of morbidity and mortality. Despite their clinical impact, the development of effective treatments remains limited, underscoring an urgent need for efficient and reliable drug screening methods. Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are known to play a central role in driving the calcification process, undergoing an osteogenic transition in response to pathological conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitamin E Intake Attenuated the Association Between Elevated Blood Heavy Metal (Pb, Cd, and Hg) Concentrations and Diabetes Risk in Adults Aged 18-65 Years: Findings from 2007-2018 NHANES.
Toxics
December 2024
School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
The association between heavy metal exposure and diabetes is controversial and vitamin E (VE) may reduce diabetes risk. We aimed to examine the associations between blood heavy metals (BHMs) and diabetes risk and VE's role in the relationship. From the 2007-2018 NHANES, 10,721 participants aged ≥ 18 were included for multiple statistical analyses, which revealed that BHMs and dietary VE intake were negatively associated with diabetes and fasting plasma glucose (FPG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute beneficial effects of a functional energy shot on cognitive performance and mood states during cognitively demanding task performance: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.
Front Nutr
January 2025
Research and Development, British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd., Southampton, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Functional beverages are increasingly popular but it is important to validate their purported effects through research. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of a new functional energy shot on cognitive performance and mood states in healthy adults, with a focus on measuring mental energy enhancement and attenuation of negative effects associated with extended performance of mentally demanding tasks.
Methods: This study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.
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