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Flavored E-Cigarette Sales Restrictions and Young Adult Tobacco Use.
JAMA Health Forum
December 2024
Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Importance: More than one-quarter of US residents live in states or localities that restrict sales of flavored electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), often as a means to reduce youth vaping. Yet, how these policies affect young adult vaping and smoking remains unclear.
Objective: To estimate the effects of ENDS flavor restrictions on ENDS use and cigarette smoking among young adults (age 18-29 years) in the US.
Ongoing Litigation Regarding the Use of Cow's Milk Formulas and Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Issues of Product Liability and Proposed Requirement for Informed Consent.
Breastfeed Med
December 2024
Division of Neonatology, Evanston, Hospital, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Recent litigation against the two major U.S. formula manufacturers regarding their products liability, in Gill v Abbott Laboratories and Watson v Mead Johnson, juries in two U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiple material need insecurities and severity of psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic among women who use drugs.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the salience of material needs and financial precarity on mental health and distress. Women who use drugs (WWUD) experienced significant mental distress and multiple material need insecurities before the pandemic. However, research is limited on the nature of these insecurities during the pandemic despite both material scarcity and mental distress placing WWUD at greater risk of drug-related harms such as overdose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Taxa as Raw Material in Plant-Based Meat Analogues (PBMAs)-A Patent Survey.
Nutrients
November 2024
Department of Tourism Geography and Ecology, Institute of Tourism, Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, University of Physical Education in Kraków, Jana Pawła II 78, 31-571 Krakow, Poland.
: The environmental problems associated with meat production, the pain and distress of animals, and health problems have contributed to the increased appreciation of meat alternatives. : The review of patented inventions presenting plant-based meat analogues (PBMAs) issued in the years 2014-2023 was conducted according to PRISMA statements across the ISI Web of Science, as well as Google Patents and Espacenet Patent Search engines. : The analysis of 183 patents showed an increase in patent numbers in the years 2020-2022, with the greatest number of patents developed by teams consisting of two authors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImplications of An Evolving Regulatory Landscape on the Development of AI and ML in Medicine.
Pac Symp Biocomput
December 2024
Penn State Law, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) technologies in healthcare presents significant opportunities for enhancing patient care through innovative diagnostic tools, monitoring systems, and personalized treatment plans. However, these innovative advancements might result in regulatory challenges given recent Supreme Court decisions that impact the authority of regulatory agencies like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This paper explores the implications of regulatory uncertainty for the healthcare industry related to balancing innovation in biotechnology and biocomputing with ensuring regulatory uniformity and patient safety.
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