Epidural involvement is analyzed retrospectively in 512 patients with primary treatment and follow up for Hodgkin's disease (HD) between 1970 and 1999. In one case (0.2%) epidural manifestation was the first symptom and in six cases (1.2%) it occurred later, at a disseminated, advanced stage. All seven patients were male: three had mixed cellularity and four nodular sclerosis histological subtype. The thoracic segment was involved in four cases, the lumbar in two and the cervical segment in one case. The most frequent symptoms were back pain, limb weakness, paresis/plegia, incontinence. Computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and myelography were used as diagnostic procedures and in planning the treatment. Functional recovery was achieved by laminectomy, loco-regional irradiation and adjuvant polychemotherapy with remission of HD for 6-100 months. Later, however, six patients died due mainly to relapse/progression of HD. We emphasize the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in the treatment of HD with this relatively rare appearance, which requires close co-operation among oncohematologists, neurologists, radiologists, neurosurgeons, radiotherapists and physiotherapists.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156855902320387943 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, EGY.
Adhering to established guidelines, regional anesthesia (RA) and pain interventions are essential for preventing or minimizing the risk of complications. This study examines neurological complications that may arise when RA or pain interventions are performed without adherence to the clinical practice guidelines. This article aimed to emphasize the relationship between deviations from standards of care in RA and neurological outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The primary objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of lignocaine-dexamethasone and lignocaine-triamcinolone infiltration, along the spinal-epidural needle insertion pathway, to prevent backache after lower abdominal surgeries.
Methods: This prospective, double-blind randomized controlled study included a total of 150 patients, scheduled for elective lower abdominal surgery under combined spinal-epidural (CSE) anaesthesia. The patients were randomised into three groups Group L (Lignocaine, n=50), Group DL (Dexamethasone, Lignocaine, n=50), and Group TL (Triamcinolone, Lignocaine, n=50).
Introduction: Chronic back pain is a long-lasting disorder that is significantly associated with a reduction in the quality of life. Previously, the efficacy of intradiscal and epidural injections of plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF) was demonstrated at 6 months. The objective of this study was to retrospectively examine the medical records of these patients in order to determine whether the observed improvement at the 6-month follow-up was sustained over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
This study aims to thoroughly investigate the clinical presentation, duration of symptoms, radiological aspects of posterior epidural migration of disc fragments (PEMDF), and assess various treatment options and their impacts on patient functionality. A systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. We conducted a comprehensive search in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus from inception to March 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Perioper Pract
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Background: This study aimed to assess the feasibility of real-time ultrasound-guided thoracic epidural placement.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in 20 patients undergoing elective abdominal and thoracic surgery. The procedure, performed with patients in a lateral position, involved three sequential steps: (1) identification of the interlaminar gap, (2) advancement of the Touhy needle, and (3) identification of the epidural space.
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