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Uropygial gland microbiota of nearctic-neotropical migrants vary with season and migration distance.
Anim Microbiome
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada.
Symbiotic microbiota are important drivers of host behaviour, health, and fitness. While most studies focus on humans, model organisms, and domestic or economically important species, research investigating the role of host microbiota in wild populations is rapidly accumulating. Most studies focus on the gut microbiota; however, skin and other glandular microbiota also play an important role in shaping traits that may impact host fitness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-dose dual therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication inducing less impact on the gut microbiota.
Gut Pathog
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication regimens may have different effects on the gut microbiota. Few studies have analyzed the safety of high-dose dual therapy (HDDT) from a micro-ecological perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLactobacillus gasseri LGV03-derived indole-3-lactic acid ameliorates immune response by activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor.
Microb Cell Fact
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Foshan, Guangdong, 528244, China.
Previous studies showed that the female genital tract microbiome plays a crucial role in regulating the host's immune defense mechanisms. Our previous research has shown that Lactobacillus gasseri LGV03 (L. gasseri LGV03) isolated from cervico-vagina of HPV-cleared women contributes to clearance of HPV infection and beneficially regulate immune response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Artemisia annua on anticoccidial action, intestinal microbiota and metabolites of Hu lambs.
BMC Vet Res
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China.
Background: Coccidia are among the primary pathogens causing diarrhea and even fatalities in lambs. With the increasing use of chemical drugs to treat coccidiosis, the problem of drug resistance is becoming more and more threatening. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify novel alternative drugs for the treatment of the lamb coccidia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA comprehensive allele specific expression resource for the equine transcriptome.
BMC Genomics
January 2025
Department of Population Health and Reproduction, Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Room 4206 Vet Med3A One Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Background: Allele-specific expression (ASE) analysis provides a nuanced view of cis-regulatory mechanisms affecting gene expression.
Results: An equine ASE analysis was performed, using integrated Iso-seq and short-read RNA sequencing data from four healthy Thoroughbreds (2 mares and 2 stallions) across 9 tissues from the Functional Annotation of Animal Genomes (FAANG) project. Allele expression was quantified by haplotypes from long-read data, with 42,900 allele expression events compared.
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