Neuroblastoma is an infrequent tumor of childhood usually located at any site containing sympathetic neural tissue-retroperitoneum and adrenal gland being the most common locations, followed by thoracopulmonary region, mediastinum, head and neck, and pelvis. Two primary renal neuroblastomas were diagnosed in a 6-yr-old boy and a 7-mo-old boy by computed tomography (CT)-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology. The smears contained numerous individually scattered small and round cells, with scanty cytoplasm, related to a fibrillary matrix. Scattered larger cells with slightly more cytoplasm were seen among the smaller ones. No tubular or glomeruloid differentiation was noted. Considering the age and cytomorphology, a diagnosis of intrarenal neuroblastoma was made in both cases. An intrarenal mass in a child may occasionally be a neuroblastoma. Our cases demonstrate the usefulness of CT-guided FNA in diagnosing intrarenal masses in children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dc.10184 | DOI Listing |
Curr Pediatr Rev
January 2025
Istanbul University, Oncology Institute, Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Introduction: Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor found in childhood.
Case Representation: Primary renal neuroblastoma has been reported in the literature as case reports. Almost all cases had a preliminary diagnosis of Wilms tumor and were diagnosed as neuroblastoma after nephrectomy.
Int J Hyperthermia
June 2023
Department of Surgery, Section of Pediatric Surgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor of childhood, and high-risk disease is resistant to intensive treatment. Histotripsy is a focused ultrasound therapy under development for tissue ablation bubble activity. The goal of this study was to assess outcomes of histotripsy ablation in a xenograft model of high-risk NB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Paediatr Surg
March 2023
Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Neuroblastoma (NBL) and nephroblastoma present with abdominal mass and various imaging features help in differentiating the two; however, localisation is difficult in large masses and at times imaging features can be confusing. Here, we describe the case of large left-sided NBL arising from the adrenal and involving the left kidney with moderate hydronephrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cancer
December 2022
Pediatric Immunotherapy Group, Medical Faculty, Otto-von Guericke University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Adaptive immune cells with regulatory function reportedly mediate immune escape in a variety of tumors. Little is known regarding the relevance of the most prominent regulatory cell populations, namely Foxp3+ T regulatory cells (Tregs) and CD19+IL-10+ B regulatory cells (Bregs), for neuroblastoma (NB) survival. After establishing a novel immunocompetent syngeneic NB mouse model where orthotopic tumors can be generated after intrarenal injection of NB975A cells, we studied the importance of Tregs and Bregs in Foxp3-DTR mice whose Tregs can be depleted by diphtheria toxin (DT) application as well as in CD19-specific IL-10 deficient mice that lack IL-10+ Bregs (CD19cre × IL-10 mice).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2022
Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Box 445, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.
In neuroblastoma, MYCN amplification and 11q-deletion are important, although incomplete, markers of high-risk disease. It is therefore relevant to characterize additional alterations that can function as prognostic and/or predictive markers. Using SNP-microarrays, a group of neuroblastoma patients showing amplification of one or multiple 12q loci was identified.
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