The kinetics of actin unfolding induced by guanidine hydrochloride of different concentrations was studied. The parametric representation of the kinetic dependencies of tryptophan fluorescence intensity changes recorded at two wavelengths allowed us to detect and characterize a new essentially unfolded kinetic intermediate. Its characteristics suggested that this intermediate state is a premolten globule. It was shown that the equilibrium transition between inactivated and completely unfolded states is also a two-step process and proceeds via an essentially unfolded kinetic intermediate. The new kinetic pathway of actin unfolding--refolding was proposed. According to it, the founded essentially unfolded kinetic state is the on-pathway intermediate, while inactivated actin is the off-pathway misfolded state stabilized by aggregation of partially folded macromolecules of protein.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi026412x | DOI Listing |
The gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABA R) is the most common inhibitory neurotransmitter-gated ion channel in the central nervous system. Pathogenic variants in genes encoding GABA R subunits can cause receptor dysfunction and lead to genetic epilepsy. Frameshift variants in these genes can result in a premature termination codon, producing truncated receptor subunit variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCien Saude Colet
August 2024
Centro de Investigação, Inovação e Desenvolvimento em Enfermagem de Lisboa (CIDNUR), Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa (ESEL). Lisboa Portugal.
The organizational climate is related to the degree of motivation of its employees. This perception is essentially felt, it is neither seen nor touched, but it is real. This study aims to identify difficulties and potentialities related to the organizational climate of the nursing staff at a public hospital in the Federal District.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2024
École Centrale School of Engineering, Mahindra University Hyderabad 500043 India
In solvent-modulated protein folding, under certain physiological conditions, an equilibrium exists between the unfolded and folded states of the protein without any need to break or make a covalent bond. In this process, interactions between various protein groups (peptides) and solvent molecules are known to play a major role in determining the directionality of the chemical reaction. However, an understanding of the mechanism of action of the co(solvent) by a generic theoretical underpinning is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Sci
August 2024
Department of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Deamidation frequently is invoked as an important driver of crystallin aggregation and cataract formation. Here, we characterized the structural and biophysical consequences of cumulative Asn to Asp changes in γD-crystallin. Using NMR spectroscopy, we demonstrate that N- or C-terminal domain-confined or fully Asn to Asp changed γD-crystallin exhibits essentially the same H-N HSQC spectrum as the wild-type protein, implying that the overall structure is retained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
July 2024
Laboratory of Virus Control, Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research (CiDER), Osaka, Japan.
Enteroviruses are single-stranded, positive-sense RNA viruses causing endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress to induce or modulate downstream signaling pathways known as the unfolded protein responses (UPR). However, viral and host factors involved in the UPR related to viral pathogenesis remain unclear. In the present study, we aimed to identify the major regulator of enterovirus-induced UPR and elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms.
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