Background: Long-term inhaled corticosteroids are recommended in persistent asthma in children. The aim of this study was to determine the growth rate of asthmatic Thai children who received long-term inhaled corticosteroids.
Method: This controlled clinical trial was carried out on 145 prepubertal asthmatic Thai children, 81 in the study group (the group who received long-term inhaled corticosteroids) and 64 in the control group.
Results: The mean age of the patients when the study began was 5.9 years in the study group and 4.7 years in the control group. The average dose of inhaled corticosteroids used was 300 microg/day. The average duration overtime of inhaled corticosteroid usage was 2 years (9 months-5 years). The study showed that inhaled corticosteroids (300 microg/day for 9-60 months) have no significant effects on growth rate. From linear regression analysis, the factors that influenced the growth rate of asthmatic patients were the severity of the asthma and the age of the patients when nasal corticosteroids were started. Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF 1) and Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP 3), were measured in 7 patients in the study group and 5 in the control group. All were normal, the height standard deviation score (Ht.SDS) was below average.
Conclusions: The average dose of inhaled corticosteroids (300 microg/day for 9 months) has no significant effects on the growth rate of prepubertal asthmatic Thai children.
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Niger Med J
January 2025
Health Sciences Research and Innovation Laboratory Medical School of Medicine & Pharmacy of Agadir, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir-Morocco.
Background: Asthma is a common chronic disease, and asthma control is the major therapeutic objective, thus ensuring a good health-related quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the level of asthma control in a sample of asthmatic patients followed in allergology consultation during our training using the asthma control test (ACT) and its correlation with other parameters.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study of 66 asthmatic patients who were followed in pulmonology consultation at Agadir University Hospital after completing the asthma control test questionnaire over 6 months (June to December 2021).
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients commonly exhibit significant morbidity and experience a diminished quality of life. Since there has been no prior research on pneumonia in our study population, we carried out this study to learn more about the situation.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 912 COPD patients with CAP who were receiving ICS treatment at the DHQ Hospital in Muzaffargarh, Punjab, Pakistan was conducted.
Respir Res
January 2025
Center for Genes, Environment, and Health, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Background: Air pollution is associated with poor asthma outcomes in children. However, most studies focus on ambient or indoor monitor pollution levels. Few studies evaluate breathing zone exposures, which may be more consequential for asthma outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Ganzhou People's Hospital, No. 16 Meiguan Avenue, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Unlabelled: This research aimed to describe the effect of azithromycin combined with fluticasone propionate aerosol inhalation on immune function in children with chronic cough caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection. This study was a retrospective analysis in which 110 children with chronic cough caused by MP infection were divided into two groups based on different treatment methods: 58 cases in the control group treated with azithromycin dry suspension and 52 cases in the intervention group treated with azithromycin dry suspension and fluticasone propionate inhalation aerosol. Lung function, inflammatory factors, immune indicators, laboratory-related indicators, adverse reactions, and therapeutic effects were compared between the two groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In patients with asthma, bronchoconstriction and airway inflammation both contribute to airway narrowing and airflow limitations, which lead to symptoms and exacerbations. Short-acting beta 2-agonist (SABA)-only rescue therapy addresses only bronchoconstriction and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Current asthma management guidelines recommend concomitant treatment of symptoms and inflammation with a fast-acting bronchodilator and inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) as rescue therapy for patients 12 years of age.
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