120 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (mean age 65.8 +/- 7.7 years) received fractional low-intensity transurethral microwave thermotherapy (FLITMT). Each patient was exposed to 4 FLITMT procedures with 3-4 day interval (duration--60 min at 48.5-49.9 degrees C, ProsTek 3000 unit, USA). Subjective and objective effects of FLITMT were observed in 87 (82.9%) and 75 (71.4%) patients, respectively. A stable effect on IPSS persisted for 3 years, on acceleration of maximal urination rate--within a year. Moreover, FLITMT was associated with a low frequency of complications. This makes the above thermotherapy usable in all BPH patients without absolute indications for surgical treatment.
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