The effect of a resorbable graft containment device was evaluated in a rabbit posterolateral lumbar spinal fusion model. Twenty rabbits were divided into four groups: autogenous bone graft (ABG), ABG with the MacroPore containment device (MacroPore Biosurgery Inc, San Diego, Calif) (ABG+MP), demineralized bone matrix (DBM), and DBM with the containment device (DBM+MP). Fusion mass was assessed at 6 weeks with high resolution radiographs and volumetric computed tomography (CT). The graft containment device was associated with alteration of the fusion mass structure and significant enhancement of fusion mass volume (ABG versus ABG+MP, P=.027; DBM versus DBM+MP, P=.043). A bioabsorbable, protective graft containment device successfully enhanced posterolateral spinal fusion mass volume.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-20021002-08 | DOI Listing |
Int Wound J
January 2025
Applied BioSciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia.
There are two major styles of maggot debridement dressings: (1) confinement dressings that form a cage around the wound, and (2) containment dressings that completely surround the maggots within a sealed porous bag. For producers and clinicians wanting to prepare containment dressings using readily available polyester bags, it is currently difficult to seal these bags without expensive high-temperature plastic welders. This study aimed to identify simple and affordable methods for sealing maggots within polyester net bags.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
Biological resources, such as sequence information, genetic traits, materials and strains, pose risks when inadvertently released or deliberately misused. To address these concerns, we developed Quadruplet COdon DEcoding (QCODE), a versatile genetic biocontainment strategy that introduces a quadruplet codon (Q-codon) causing frameshifts, hindering proper gene expression. Strategically incorporating Q-codons in multiple genes prevents genetic trait escape, unallowed proliferation of microbial strains and unauthorized leakages of genetic materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan.
: In environments with high-frequency contact surfaces, drug-resistant bacteria, such as carbapenem-resistant and methicillin-resistant (MRSA), can survive for extended periods, contributing to healthcare-associated infections. Ultraviolet (UV)-C irradiation often fails to adequately disinfect shadowed areas, leading to a persistent contamination risk. We evaluated the effectiveness of using a UV-C containment unit (UVCCU) in conjunction with UV-C irradiation to improve the sterilization effects on both direct and indirect surfaces, including shadowed areas, and to assess the leakage of UV radiation to the surroundings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biosaf
December 2024
National Microbiology, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada.
Introduction: Positive pressure breathing-air-fed protective suits are used in biosafety level 4 (BSL-4) containment laboratories as personal protective equipment to protect workers from high-consequence pathogens. However, even with the use of primary containment devices, the exterior surfaces of these suits could potentially become contaminated with those pathogens and result in their inadvertent removal from containment. To address the risk of such pathogens escaping from containment via contaminated protective suits, these suits are decontaminated in a disinfectant chemical shower situated in an anteroom prior to exiting the BSL-4 laboratory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oncol Pharm Pract
December 2024
Division of Practice Advancement and Clinical Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the effectiveness of seven different closed system transfer device (CSTD) product lines following the 2015 NIOSH Vapor Containment Performance Protocol, using a Gasmet™ DX5000 Terra multigas FTIR analyzer.
Methods: Seven different CSTD systems were assessed using a two-task evaluation on their capacity to contain the NIOSH-specified challenge agent, 70% isopropyl alcohol (IPA). Task 1 simulated reconstitution and compounding steps while Task 2 simulated compounding and administration steps.
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