UV-vis spectrophotometry is utilized to measure the relative efficiency of lithium acetate, tetrabutylammonium trifluoroacetate, and triethylamine as catalysts for the conversion of 4-methoxycinnamic acid to 4-methoxy-beta-bromostyrene. In acetonitrile-water as solvent, the efficiency order is lithium acetate > triethylamine > tetrabutylammonium trifluoroacetate. For triethylamine as catalyst, solvent-dependent order is acetonitrile-water > dichloromethane > acetonitrile. Using triethylamine as catalyst (5-20 mol %), cinnamic acids, and propiolic acids are converted to corresponding beta-bromostyrenes and 1-halo-1-alkynes in 60-98% isolated yields within 1-5 min.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo025868h | DOI Listing |
J Clin Lab Anal
December 2024
The Department of Dermatovenereology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Background: SAP2 is closely associated with the pathogenicity and drug resistance of Candida albicans (C. albicans). Our study aimed to construct C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
November 2024
School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
A new type of cadmium (Cd) ion cell surface adsorbent was developed by integrating bacteriophage display peptide library technology with cell surface display technology. Cd chelating resin served as the target molecule in screening experiments, leading to the identification of four Cd -binding peptides. These peptides were introduced into via the pYD1 plasmid using lithium acetate heat shock transformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
November 2024
Enwair Energy Technologies Corporation, Sariyer, 34485, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Molecules
August 2024
Department of Pharmacodynamics, Semmelweis University, 4 Nagyvárad tér, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary.
Gangliosides are sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipids that play an essential role in many biological and pathophysiological processes. They are present in high amounts in the central nervous system and their abnormal metabolism or expression has been observed in many diseases. We have developed and validated a sensitive capillary electrophoresis laser-induced fluorescence (CE-LIF) method for the separation and quantification of oligosaccharides digested from nine gangliosides of high biological relevance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
May 2024
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science, The Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. China.
A novel double-network conductive hydrogel based on lithium acetate/gelatin/polyacrylamide (PAAM) was synthesized by heating-cooling and subsequent γ-ray radiation-induced polymerization and cross-linking. Owing to the hydrogen bonding interaction between lithium acetate, physical cross-linked gelatin, and chemical cross-linked PAAM, the resultant hydrogel exhibited high tensile strength (1260 kPa), high ionic conductivity (35.2 mS cm), notch-insensitivity (tensile strength 415 kPa, elongation at break 872% with transverse notch), and extensive strain monitoring range (0.
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